The performance of parallel programs has suffered from memory access latencies induced by cache misses. In this paper, to investigate the causes of these cache misses, data parallel applications were executed on shared memory multiprocessors. The experiment showed that cache conflict misses occupied most of the cache misses. This was due to the cross interference among the grains composed of th...

EKER, ABDULAZIZ. Characterization of Context Switch Effects on L2 Cache. (Under the direction of Dr. Yan Solihin.) Multitasking is common in most systems. In order to use the processor resources efficiently, a multitasking system schedules processes to run for certain intervals by switching (saving and restoring) their contexts. However, since processes bring their own data to the cache when th...

In this paper we construct an analytic model of cache misses during matrix multiplication. The analysis in this paper applies to square matrices of size 2m where the array layout function is given in terms of a function that interleaves the bits in the binary expansions of the row and column indices. We first analyze the number of cache misses for direct-mapped caches and then indicate how to e...

Cache conflict misses can cause severe degradation in application performance. Previous research has shown that for many scientific applications majority of cache misses are due to conflicts in cache. Although, conflicts in cache are a major concern for application performance it is often difficult to eliminate them completely. Eliminating conflict misses requires detailed knowledge of the cach...

“The von Neumann vicious circle” means that non-von Neumann computer architectures cannot be developed because of the lack of widely available and effective non-von Neumann languages. New languages cannot be created because of lack of conceptual foundations for non-von Neumann architectures. The reason is that programming languages are high-level abstract isomorphic copies of von Neumann comput...

Nearly all modern computing systems employ caches to hide the memory latency. Modern processors often employ multiple levels of cache, with one or more levels on the same die as the processor core. As performance demands increase, it becomes increasingly important for an on-die cache structure to perform well. Inefficient use of the available cache space can become increasingly costly in terms ...

a 4.5 years old boy with left postero superior lateral neck mass admitted to shahid rahnemoon hospital in yazd. the mass had been noticed 2 years ago and there was no improvement after three times antibiotic therapy. on physical examination there were two masses on the neck. one of them was approximately 3×4 cm and the other was 2×2 cm. on of the masses was located in the left posterior auricul...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new estimation method for estimating the Archimedean copula dependence parameter in the non-parametric setting. The estimation of the dependence parameter has been selected as the value that minimizes the Cramér-von-Mises distance which measures the distance between Empirical Bernstein Kendall distribution function and true Kendall distribution functi...

Background: Von-Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder with an autosomal inheritance pattern. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease, causing neurodegeneration and demyelination of the central nervous system through autoimmune mechanisms, and is a major cause of non-traumatic disabilities in youths. Some studies have shown the higher plasma activity o...

We prove that the relative commutant of a diffuse von Neumann subalgebra in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is always injective. It follows that any non-injective subfactor in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is non-Γ and prime. The proof is based on C∗-algebra theory.