A BSTRACT : Stay cables, such as are used in cable-stayed bridges, are prone to vibration due to their low inherent damping characteristics. Transversely-attached passive viscous dampers have been implemented in many bridges to dampen such vibration. Several studies have investigated optimal passive linear viscous dampers; however, even the optimal passive device can only add a small amount of ...

For realizing the intelligent vehicle suspension design with magneto-rheological (MR) fluids dampers, extensive laboratory measurements are performed to characterize the symmetric and asymmetric hysteresis force properties of a MR-damper, under a wide range of drive current and harmonic excitation conditions (frequency and stroke). The proposed asymmetric damping force generation (ADFG) algorit...

To advance the state of the art of physical-principle-enhanced hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) modeling, network configurations with parallel modules (PMNN) reflecting the structural information of the physical principles have been developed (Cao, 2001). In this paper, the PMNN configuration is applied to develop a scalable and invertible dynamic magneto-rheological (MR) fluid damper mod...

The dynamic stability of a composite plate with external electrorheological (ER) damper subjected to an axial periodic load is investigated. Electrorheological fluids are a class of smart materials, which exhibit reversible changes in mechanical properties when subjected to an electric field. As a result, the dynamic behavior of the structure is changed. The ER damper is used for suppressing th...

Mechanical Engineering This study experimentally evaluates the dynamic response of a single vehicle suspension incorporating a magneto-rheological (MR) damper. A full-scale two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) quarter-car test apparatus has been constructed at the Advanced Vehicle Dynamics Lab at Virginia Tech to evaluate the response of a vehicle suspension under the different control schemes of skyho...

Comfort, reliability, functionality performance which provide a longer life cycle requires thourogh understanding and analysis of the vibrations, this is a general rule for most of the static and dynamic when studying the functionality performance of any application. Vibrations is an extremely important issue to consider when designing various systems.The hysteresis in the dampers is very impor...

An understanding of dynamics of the speech production process may lead to a breakthrough in increasing the quality of synthesized voice and contribute to medical science with respect to treating voice disorder. However, little is known about mechanisms of speech dynamics, in particular about complex interactions of glottal flow and vocal fold vibration. In this paper, a two-dimensional viscoela...

This paper examines efficient methods for the calculation of open circuit voltage distortion in salient pole synchronous generators with damper windings. It then proceeds to examine the role of damper bars in the level of distortion. The simplified finite element method employed is inclusive of eddy current effects, dynamic field current and full interaction of all MMF sources. It allows accura...