نتایج جستجو برای: virus load

تعداد نتایج: 534487  

Journal: :International immunology 2005
Dominik Wodarz Allan Randrup Thomsen

Experiments have established that CTLs do not require continuous antigenic stimulation for expansion. Instead, responses develop by a process of programmed proliferation which involves approximately 7-10 antigen-independent cell divisions, the generation of effector cells and the differentiation into memory cells. The effect of this program on the infection dynamics and the advantages gained by...

2009

The past decade has seen substantial advances in the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART)—medications used in combination to reduce the replication of HIV virus and treat HIV-infected persons. Because of these medications, many HIV-infected persons are able to reduce levels of virus in the bloodstream (plasma viral load) to undetectable levels. Data suggest that HIV-infected persons with...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2012
Nirjal Bhattarai Robert T Rydze Ernest T Chivero Jack T Stapleton

Double-negative T cells (DNTCs; ie, CD3(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) T cells) play a role in limiting chronic immune activation. GB virus C (GBV-C) infection is associated with reduced T-cell activation in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. T-cell activation and DNTCs were measured in HIV-infected subjects with a nondetectable HIV load. GBV-C-viremic subjects had significantly reduced C...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2007
Cheryl L Day Photini Kiepiela Alasdair J Leslie Mary van der Stok Kriebashne Nair Nasreen Ismail Isobella Honeyborne Hayley Crawford Hoosen M Coovadia Philip J R Goulder Bruce D Walker Paul Klenerman

The relationship between the function of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific CD8 T-cell responses and viral load has not been defined. In this study, we used a panel of major histocompatibility complex class I tetramers to examine responses to frequently targeted CD8 T-cell epitopes in a large cohort of antiretroviral-therapy-naïve HIV type 1 clade C virus-infected persons in KwaZulu Na...

Journal: :Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 2001
B W van der Strate M C Harmsen P Schäfer P J Swart T H The G Jahn C P Speer D K Meijer K Hamprecht

In vitro, lactoferrin (LF) strongly inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), which led us to hypothesize that in vivo HCMV might also be inhibited in secretions with high LF concentrations. In breast milk, high viral loads observed as high viral DNA titers tended to coincide with higher LF levels. However, the LF levels did not correlate to virus transmission to preterm infants. The viral load in...

2014
Heather Bradley H. Irene Hall Richard J. Wolitski Michelle M. Van Handel Amy E. Stone Michael LaFlam Jacek Skarbinski Darrel H. Higa Joseph Prejean Emma L. Frazier Roshni Patel Ping Huang Qian An Ruiguang Song Tian Tang Linda A. Valleroy

In the United States, an estimated 1.2 million persons are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a serious infection that, if untreated, leads to illness and premature death. Persons living with HIV who use antiretroviral therapy (ART) and achieve very low levels of the virus (suppressed viral load) can have a nearly normal life expectancy and have very low risk for transmitting HIV t...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
farid zayeri proteomics research center, school of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran samira chaibakhsh department of biostatistics, school of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran asma pourhoseingholi department of biostatistics, school of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran alireza akbarzadeh baghban department of basic sciences, school of rehabilitation, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran seyed moayed alavian baqiyatallah research center for gastroenterology and liver diseases, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

aim : this study aims to employ random effect model to evaluate prognostic factors of hepatitis c. background : in recent years, hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection has been a major cause of liver diseases worldwide and represents a major public health problem. evaluation of risk factors and a community intervention in order to decrease the problem is one of the solutions which help protect peopl...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002
Darío García De Viedma Marisol Díaz Infantes Pilar Miralles Juan Berenguer Mercedes Marín Lucía Muñoz Emilio Bouza

JC virus (JCV) is the causative agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a demyelinating central nervous system infection that mainly affects patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The diagnostic value of the detection of JCV DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been proved. A correlation between the JCV burden in CSF and the PML prognosis has been proposed. To our ...

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