background: the virulence of a pathogenic vibrio cholerae is dependent on a discrete set of genetic determinants. in this study, we determined the distribution of virulence determinants among the clinical and environmental isolates of v. cholerae. methods: the antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates were determined using standard disk diffusion assay. pcr assay was performed to analyze t...

Background: P. atrosepticum is a commercially important pathogen. It causes blackleg in the field and soft rot of tubers after the harvest. This effect is due to secretion of depolymerases and other virulence factors by several mechanisms including T3SS Objectives: The effect of bacterial T3SS on Solanum tuberosum (S. tuberosum) varieties and its re...

the incidence of virulence factors among 114 enterococcus faecalis and 35 enterococcus faecium strains from different clinical specimens were compared with those isolated from control groups. a few of the isolates expressed two or more of the following traits simultaneously: hemolysin, aggregation substance, gelatinase, dnase, hemagglutinin and antibiotic resistance. the frequencies of hemolysi...

Background and Aims: Uropathogenic E.coli is one of the most known causes of urinary tract infections, which may lead to a high rate of morbidity and mortality in high risk patients. In this regard, the virulence factors such as bacterial adhesion molecules have a critical role. The current study was intended to determine the molecular properties of adhesion genes in Uropathogenic E.coli strain...