background and purpose: due to the lack of accurate statistics on the amount of waste generated in the energy production sector in zahedan, before any planning, one should identify all waste producing centers associated with the energy sector and also the quantity and quality of their waste in zahedan. materials and methods: this research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. it examined the ...

The needs of human communities for electrical energy is increasing every day, and as a result, the price fossil fuels steadily increasing. Considering trend advances in renewable technologies support governments policymakers to make more use these clean inexpensive resources. Limitations such low capacity, uncertainty output power stability issues have made it costly difficult Distributed Energ...

Virtual power plant is an integrated technology and operation mode to realize air-conditioning load participating in system operation, further benefitting low carbon renewable energy applications. However, the principle of multi-system coupling central poses a challenge normal regulation. Besides, uncertainties demand-side resources bring risks virtual plant. In this paper, regulation character...

The concept of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) has arisen over a decade ago from the relatively low competitiveness back then emerging non-dispatchable RES. A set smaller generators imitates behavior large synchronous generators. So far, static aspects such as generation or slow dynamics have been interest, it is case for zonal secondary frequency control scheme in Spain, which can be viewed VPP. How...

It is a critical part of increasing renewable energy accommodation by using virtual power plant (VPP) to attain carbon neutrality. However, VPP applications primarily consider VPP's participation in market transactions as whole and rarely the transaction interaction between internal resources. resources complement each other organically, blockchain technology for distributed has incorporated po...

As new power systems and dual carbon policies develop, virtual plant cluster (VPPC) provides another reliable way to promote the efficient utilization of energy solve environmental pollution problems. To coordinated optimal operation low-carbon economic problem in multi-virtual plant, a (VPP) electricity-carbon interaction scheduling model considering integrated demand response (IDR) is propose...