........................................................................................................................ V SAMMANFATTNING ................................................................................................... VII LIST OF PAPERS ............................................................................................................. IX ABBREVIATIONS ................

Refrigerated display cases are now commonplace in food stores in order to display products in an attractive manner to the customer. An increasing variety of chilled and frozen foods has also added to the demand for more chilled display area but despite this, most modifications to the way supennarket refrigeration systems are designed has come on the high pressure side with little or no regard f...

I review the challenges and problems facing the standard cosmological model, involving an Ω = 1 Universe dominated by non-baryonic dark matter, which arise due to: age estimates of the universe, estimates of the baryon fraction of the universe, and structure formation. Certain of these problems are exacerbated, and certain of these are eased, by the inclusion of some component to the energy den...

................................................................................................................................. III Populärvetenskaplig Sammanfattning .................................................................................. V List of Publications Included in this Thesis ....................................................................... VII List of Publications n...

....................................................................................................................... III RESUME ............................................................................................................................ V TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................................... VII TABLE OF FIGURE...

Solid carbon dioxide exhibits a rich phase diagram at high pressures. Metastable phase III is formed by compressing dry ice above ∼10-12 GPa. Phase VII occurs at similar pressures but higher temperatures, and its stability region is disconnected from III on the phase diagram. Comparison of large-basis-set quasi-harmonic second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory calculations and experiment...

Relay-enhanced networks are expected to fulfil the demanding coverage and capacity requirements in a cost-efficient way. Type 1 inband relaying has been standardised as an integral part of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LongTerm Evolution Release 10 and beyond (LTE-Advanced). This type of relay nodes (RNs) supports a relaying mode where the RN to donor evolved node B (donor eNB...

Estrogen therapy may increase the risk of arterial thromboembolism, at least in the short term. In a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study in 25 healthy postmenopausal women (52.5 +/- 2.8 years), we therefore examined the short-term effect of unopposed estrogen on the fasting and fat-load-stimulated plasma levels of total factor VII versus active factor VII. Plasma total factor ...

The authors have investigated the ability of platelets to enhance factor Xa-catalyzed activation of factor VII. Unstimulated platelets were without effect, whereas freeze/thawed platelets substantially enhanced activation. Antifactor V antibodies did not diminish the enhancement. Platelets activated by thrombin, collagen, or calcium ionophore A23187 also enhanced factor Xa-catalyzed activation ...