the author studied anatomical variations of the origin of the chorda tympani nerve from the mastoid portion of the facial nerve. the studies were performed on 200 specimens of human temporal bone. it was found that the chorda tympani may arise from the facial nerve in three levels: most commonly from the mid third of its mastoid segment (70%), less commonly from the proximal third (20%), and ve...

let r be a commutative ring and m be an r-module. we say that m is fully primary, if every proper submodule of m is primary. in this paper, we state some characterizations of fully primary modules. we also give some characterizations of rings over which every module is fully primary, and of those rings over which there exists a faithful fully primary module. furthermore, we will introduce some ...

Let R be a commutative ring and M be an R-module. We say that M is fully primary, if every proper submodule of M is primary. In this paper, we state some characterizations of fully primary modules. We also give some characterizations of rings over which every module is fully primary, and of those rings over which there exists a faithful fully primary module. Furthermore, we will introduce some ...

This paper is a part of study about the impact of the microclimate on the space use and the user’s behaviours. The purpose of our study is to get an in-depth understanding of how people use out door public spaces in different climatic conditions, how their behaviour and perception of the space change with the climatic variations. We have employed a multi-method approach which combines a “qualit...

  Background: Variations of the brachial plexus are common and a better awareness of the variations is of crucial importance to achieve successful results in its surgical procedures. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in adult cadavers.   Methods: Bilateral upper limbs of 32 fresh cadavers (21 males and 11 females) consecutively referre...

The author studied anatomical variations of the origin of the chorda tympani nerve from the mastoid portion of the facial nerve. The studies were performed on 200 specimens of human temporal bone. It was found that the chorda tympani may arise from the facial nerve in three levels: most commonly from the mid third of its mastoid segment (70%), less commonly from the proximal third (20%), an...

Investigating about a field consisting of numerous subfields would be insufficient if one only examines the subparts separately, because the intersections between them will be overlooked. Study of visual system is a good example in this respect. In a laboratory, we might be able to create a situation of having the impact of only one of the visual system subfields, but in the outside world, far ...

In abstract terms, the Calculus of Variations is a subject concerned with max/min problems for a real-valued function of several variables. Given a vector space V and a function Φ:V → R, we explore the theory and practice of minimizing Φ[x] over x ∈ V . Additional interest and power comes from allowing • dim(V ) = +∞, • constrained minimization, where the choice variable x must lie in some prea...