Introduction With high concurrent global rates of HIV incidence and unintended pregnancy, there is a need to provide options beyond condoms enable users simultaneously prevent acquisition pregnancy. Multiple vaginal rings are in development as “MPTs” (multipurpose prevention technologies) they shown several co-occurring benefits such discretion, convenience, reversibility user control. Methods ...

introduction urogenital atrophy is a common problem after menopause, and results from declining estradiol levels and may causes symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life. the aim of this study was to determine the effect of the vaginal suppository of vitamin e in the treatment of atrophic vaginities. materials and methods this randomized, double-blind controlled trail study was car...

the concept of fuzzy soft γ-ring is introduced; and some properties of fuzzy soft γ-rings are given. then the definitions of fuzzy soft γ-ideals are proposed and some of their theories are considered.

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of luteal phase support in IVF with a progesterone (P) vaginal ring or gel (VR or VG). DESIGN Prospective, randomized, single-blind, multicenter, phase III clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00615251). SETTING Nineteen private and three academic high-volume U.S. IVF centers. PATIENT(S) One thousand two hundred ninety-seven infert...

The use of the transdermal contraceptive patch is associated with greater bioavailability of ethinyl estradiol (EE) compared with contraceptive vaginal ring or oral contraceptives (OC). We compared the influences of three contraceptive methods (OC, vaginal ring, and transdermal patch) on serum levels of coenzyme Q(10), alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol and total antioxidant capacity in premeno...