In Einstein’s gravity, the entropy of horizons is proportional to their area. Several arguments given in the literature suggest that, in this context, both area and entropy should be quantized with an equallyspaced spectrum for large quantum numbers. But in more general theories (like, for example, in the black hole solutions of Gauss-Bonnet or Lanczos-Lovelock gravity) the horizon entropy is n...

In response to Jayne and Valentine's (2023) article, we build on their arguments that, like alcohol studies, many more-than-representational geographical accounts of consumption rely a priori assumptions, ‘expressions’, ‘facts’. To do so, embrace critique that our previous work fails fully interrogate how ‘transforms’, ‘shapes’, ‘mediates’ emotions effects. revisiting interpretation, draw Deleu...

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A concept of weak $f$-property for a set-valued mapping is introduced‎, ‎and then under some suitable assumptions‎, ‎which do not involve any information‎ ‎about the solution set‎, ‎the lower semicontinuity of the solution mapping to‎ ‎the parametric‎ ‎set-valued vector equilibrium-like problems are derived by using a density result and scalarization method‎, ‎where the‎ ‎constraint set $K$...

This paper explores the role of evaluative expressions in the construal of arguments in a set of high-rated and low-rated English language argumentative tertiary-level essays. Using one aspect of Hunston’s (1989, 2000) concept of the evaluation of status, the paper identifies statement types and illustrates their use in the development of moreand less-successful arguments. The types of linguist...

The issue of domestic security has become increasingly complex over the past decades. As there is an increasing overlap between private and public provision security, question how to allocate responsibility for sphere (state) important. Concepts that can provide both clarity sufficient complexity are much needed. This article offers institutional economics concept. implies a method where basic ...