As China’s urbanization enters the middle and late stages, urban regeneration has risen to strategic level of building a new national development pattern promoting high-quality development. Due wide range disciplines content involved in regeneration, there remains lack systematic comprehensive theories frameworks lay theoretical foundation for academic research provide guidance renewal practice...

This paper traces the recent transformations that have taken place in city of Bologna to critically redefine meaning and scope changes related commerce consumption, including city’s more general practices promotional rhetoric. It will show how, starting from increase tourism strategic planning policies render attractive, has undergone a reconfiguration through important regeneration processes l...