نتایج جستجو برای: urban energy drivers
تعداد نتایج: 870371 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
During 2004-2013, the number of passenger vehicle drivers aged 16-19 years involved in fatal crashes in the United States declined by 55% from 5,724 to 2,568.* In addition to graduated driver licensing (GDL) programs and safer vehicles,† other possible contributors to the decline include adolescents waiting longer to get their driver licenses and driving less. The crash risk for drivers of any ...
We have studied the influence of individual susceptibility factors on the genotoxic effects of urban air pollution in 106 nonsmoking bus drivers and 101 postal workers in the Copenhagen metropolitan area. We used the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes as a biomarker of genotoxic damage and dimethylsulfate-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis in mononuclear WBCs, t...
Urban land use patterns are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to energy consumption. However, few studies have quantified the impacts of urban land use patterns on energy consumption. In this study, we analyzed the impacts of urban land use patterns on energy consumption for 20 provincial capital cities in China from 2000 to 2010. Landsat data and spatial metrics were first us...
growing tendency for urbanization and rapid development of the cities has resulted in urban neighborhoods obstructing the access of each other to the natural sources e.g. solar energy, natural ventilation. sunlight as the main part of input energy in urban energy balance equation and natural lighting is of vital importance. this paper attempts to achieve an optimum morphology for residential bl...
Previous literature has suggested that the urban form (i.e., city size, density, and center distribution pattern) influences urban energy consumption. It has been argued that more dense development is likely to result in more energy-efficient and sustainable cities. However, very little is known about the precise magnitude of possible energy savings from more compact urban form. Moreover, pract...
reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions have become a worldwide necessity. iran has the sixteenth ranking position of global greenhouse gas emissions and its rate of growth is above global average. built environments are responsible for about 40% of energy consumption and it is generally approved that the greatest portion of built environment is dedicated to residential land us...
In recent years, the issue of energy consumption modeling techniques in the building sector has been widely considered by researchers and managers. Researches indicate that energy consumption in residential sector is one of the main parts of the total consumption. Moreover, the urban residence is supposed as a significant consumer of energy in every country and therefore a focus for energy cons...
1 Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading UK RG6 6BB, UK, T: +44 118 3786248, [email protected] 2 King’s College London, London, UK 3 University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, PL 48, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland, tel. +358 50 3110371, email: [email protected] 4 University of Göteborg, Gothenburg, Sweden, tel.: +46 31 7862606, e-mail: [email protected] 5 Un...
Taxi is a flexible way of transportation; however, with the fast growth of urban areas, the task of finding new passenger quickly becomes a challenging task for taxi drivers. In this work, we propose a recommendation system to assist taxi drivers searching for the next pick-up. With an inference engine based on a naïve Bayesian classifier, we analyze taxi-GPS traces collected in Lisbon, Portuga...
The paper presents a hierarchical routing strategy for an Urban Driving Advisory System (UDAS), based on agent technology. UDAS assists the drivers to get the desired destination taking into account the current situation of traffic characteristics. It gives the estimated arrival time and the corresponding distance between a start and an arrival point. The necessary information is obtained from ...
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