This study attempted to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of audiotaped dialogue journal, dialogue journal writing, or traditional free speech. The participants, 45 male and female students aged between 21 and 32, were selected by random sampling from among free speech classes in an English teaching...

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Turkish-German music interplay article outlines history reception Turkish in Germany. What remained story rather unsuccessful effort to connect Turkish-speaking and German-speaking people period from 1960s 1980s, has changed with German-Turkish hip-hop since 1990s significantly over last few years (neo-)Anatolian pop – vocals now being well rece...

after the collapse of bipolar system in the world, different views and theories expressed by the scholars and thinkers about the future of the world and international system. one of them is the theory of “ the clash of civilizations” which was propounded in 1993 by the samuel huntington, the director of j.m.olin institute for strategic studies in harvard uni-versity. this theory caused some anx...