Over the past four decades, the prophecy from computer pundits and prognosticators pointed to the looming arrival of the paperless office era. However, forty years later, physical paper documents are still playing a significant role due to the ease of use, superior readability, and availability. The drawbacks of paper sheets are that they are hard to modify and retrieve, have limited space, and...

results although the antibacterial effect of 16 ppm aqueous ozone using a manual technique had an insufficient effect, its ultrasonic application technique resulted in complete disinfection in the root canals. conclusions the bactericidal activity of high concentration of aqueous ozone combined with ultrasonic application technique showed efficacy similar to that of 5.25% naocl in root canals. ...

The oral cavity is a unique environment which can provide an ideal medium for bacterial growth. Most of the procedures performed by dentist have the potential for creating contaminated aerosols and splatter which contains bacteria, fungi, protozoa and even blood borne viruses produced during dental operative procedures and thus promoting an increased risk of cross infection. In dentistry, the u...

Ultrasound is widely used in the treatment of materials. Its applications melt processing, surface hardening or finishing, metal forming, welding, etc., are well known and have been reviewed numerous review articles books. Among ultrasound-assisted processes, direct action ultrasonic waves on structure properties bulk materials special interest. Ultrasonic induce oscillating shear stresses whic...

In order to solve the problem of time difference ultrasonic flow meter’s low accuracy, against the basic characteristics of the sample data, a data-processing algorithm is proposed. First, we use shell sort do a data pre-processing to the samples, then remove the error of the sample space by complex digital filter, and use the error compensation algorithm to get the final sample results. Among ...

We have developed a sensor to measure the glass transition temperature (T,) of photoresist during its pre-exposure bake. During prebake, the resist must reach this temperature in order for significant solvent evaporation to occur. To determine T, we measured the change in phase of a high frequency pulse as it was reflected from the interface between an 8” silicon wafer and a photoresist film. T...

We compared the conventional atomizing disc aeroponic technology with the latest ultrasonic nebulizer technology for the production of Glomus intraradices inocula. The piezo ceramic element technology used in the ultrasonic nebulizer employed high frequency sound that blasted the nutrient solution and nibulized it into micro-droplets size of 1μm in diameter. Growth of the pre-colonized AMF-root...