The present work aimed to investigate the microbial dynamics during the anaerobic treatment of the azo dye blue HRFL in bench scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor operated at ambient temperature. Sludge samples were collected under distinct operational phases, when the reactor were stable (low variation of color removal), to assess the effect of glucose and yeast extract as source o...

The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of adding cultures of Thiobacillus denitrificans and Thiomicrospira denitrificans to two upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactors: one inoculated with granular sludge and the other filled only with activated carbon (AC). The performances of the bioreactors and the changes in biomass were compared with a non-bioaugmented control UASB react...

In any dairy plant, the quantity and characteristics of effluent is depending upon the extent of production activities, pasteurization of several milk products. The anaerobic digesters are used in the first phase of treatment, which is followed by high rate aerobic treatment. It remains as the most common effluent treatment scheme for dairy plants. The Indian dairy industry is stated to have th...

To minimize the cost effective treatment process a treatment process has been setup at Dalas Fashion Ltd and Liz Fashion Ltd, Gazipur, Dhaka. The treatment process consisted of a combined process (anaerobic and bio-filtration process) to remove the pollution through biological process. The anaerobic process followed by Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) process and Bio-filtration was maint...

The concept of carbon credit arose out of increasing awareness of the need to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases to combat global warming which was formalized in the Kyoto protocol. In addition to contribution to sustainable development with energy recovery in the form of methane, carbon credits can be claimed by application of advanced anaerobic processes in wastewater treatment for reducing...

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the anaerobic conversion of vinasse into biomethane with gradual increase in organic loading rate (OLR) in two upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, R1 and R2, with volumes of 40.5 and 21.5L in the mesophilic temperature range. The UASB reactors were operated for 230 days with a hydraulic detection time (HDT) of 2.8d (R1) and 2.8-1.8d ...

Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by precipitation as calcium phosphate could reduce the depletion of scarce phosphate rock resources and the need for mining. This study will introduce simultaneous phosphorus recovery by precipitation of calcium phosphate granules in the anaerobic treatment of black water. The reduction of humic acids in tap water had a minor effect on the free calcium concen...

The Buenavista landfill is located east of the city Medellín, but it has a slope steeper than 30% and less 600 m away from Piedras River, possibly influencing quality drinking water in city. Many complex residues are disposed this landfill, including pharmaceuticals personal care products (PPCPs) such as levonorgestrel (LNG), which may reach bodies via runoff leaching. We assessed levels LNG ef...

a newly developed natural rubber deproteinization process produces deproteinized natural rubber (dpnr) wastewater as an intermediate product containing a high concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds) and rubber. in this study, a novel process to recover the residual rubber and energy as methane from dpnr wastewater was developed. as a pretreatment, sds and residual rubber in dpnr wastewate...

Impact of trivalent aluminium (Al) ion, added to the feed of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, was assessed on the granulation of the reactor sludge. The impact on the reactor efficiency in treating chemical oxygen demand (COD) and generating biogas was also simultaneously assessed. It was seen that, at all the three Al concentrations (100, 200 & 300 mg/L) studied, the metal ion f...