infiltration is a complex process that changed by initial moisture and water head on the soil surface. the main objective of this study was to estimate the coefficients of infiltration equations, kostiakov-lewis, philip and horton, and evaluate the sensitivity of these equations and their coefficients under various initial conditions (initial moisture soil) and boundary (water head on soil surf...

The behavior of an elastic body with surface-bonded piezoelectric films is studied in this paper. The elastic body is modeled by the three-dimensional equations of elasticity, while the thin piezoelectric film is modeled by the two-dimensional equations of piezoelectric shells. It is shown that the governing equations can be written as a system of boundary integral–differential equations. These...

‎we study dual integral equations which appear in formulation of the‎ ‎potential distribution of an electrified plate with mixed boundary‎ ‎conditions‎. ‎these equations will be converted to a system of‎ ‎singular integral equations with cauchy type kernels‎. ‎using‎ ‎chebyshev polynomials‎, ‎we propose a method to approximate the‎ ‎solution of cauchy type singular integral equation which will ...

This paper presents a brief instructions to nd geodesics equa-tions on two dimensional surfaces in R3. The resulting geodesic equations are solved numerically using Computer Program Matlab, the geodesics are dis-played through Figures.

This work deals with the interaction of P-waves between a moving central crack and a pair of outer cracks situated at the interface of an orthotropic layer and an elastic half-space. Initially, we considered a two-dimensional elastic wave equation in orthotropic medium. The Fourier transform has been applied to convert the basic problem to solve the set of four integral equations. These set of ...

this paper presents a comparison between variational iteration method (vim) and modfied variational iteration method (mvim) for approximate solution a system of volterra integral equation of the first kind. we convert a system of volterra integral equations to a system of volterra integro-di®erential equations that use vim and mvim to approximate solution of this system and hence obtain an appr...

We discuss the numerical solution of a class of second-kind integral equations in which the integral operator is not compact. Such equations arise, for example, when boundary integral methods are applied to potential problems in a two-dimensional domain with corners in the boundary. We are able to prove the optimal orders of convergence for the usual collocation and product integration methods ...

In this study, the boundary element method is formulated to evaluate hydrodynamic characteristics of bodies including free surface effect. The method is based on two equations, the perturbation potential boundary integral and the pressure Kutta condition, which are solved simultaneously. The method uses isoparametric elements for both quantity and geometric on the boundary. The method is first ...

In this paper, an effective numerical method is introduced for the treatment of nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations. Here, we use the so-called two-dimensional block-pulse functions.First, the two-dimensional block-pulse operational matrix of integration and differentiation has been presented. Then, by using this matrices, the nonlinear two-dimensional Vol...

A new single surface integral equation is derived for light scattering by circular dielectric cylinders. Without adopting the concept of equivalent electric or magnetic surface currents, our formulation is directly derived from coupled-surface integral equations by the property of commutative matrices of Green functions. Further development by such matrix equations leads to only one unknown fun...