Abstract A comparative analysis of the solutions for seismic impact on a flexible retaining wall designed to strengthen construction excavation multi-storey building in Sofia has been performed. For this purpose, following FEM calculation models interaction with surrounding soil body were compiled: (1) 1D beam-column-spring model wall, including spring support its embedded length and pseudostat...

For seismic resistant design of critical structures, a dynamic analysis, based on either response spectrum or time history is frequently required. Due to the lack of recorded data and randomness of earthquake ground motion that might be experienced by the structure under probable future earthquakes, it is usually difficult to obtain recorded data which fit the necessary parameters (e.g. soil ty...

moment-resisting frames have extensive usage in earthquake-prone areas and high ability in energy dissipation.after the earthquake in northridge 1994,kobe 1995 fixed connections of steel structures have shown poor performance and generally they were caught brittle fracture of beam flange weld to the column.in order to remedy to avoid similar situations in future earthquakes,researchers introduc...

A brief review is presented of the Los Angeles and Vicinity Strong Motion Network operated by the University of Southern California (USC), consisting of 80 stations deployed in 1978-1980, and of software developed and used at USC for digitization of accelerograms recorded on film, and for routine and specialized data processing of digitized or digitally recorded accelerograms. The currently use...