نتایج جستجو برای: tube settlers
تعداد نتایج: 97603 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Studying the issues of forced resettlement peoples in USSR 1940s, using example German and Chechen populations, their habitation special settlement areas territory Eastern Kazakhstan, legal status deported peoples, represents a pertinent historical task. The aim article is to elucidate process deportation living conditions ethnic groups during wartime post-war periods eastern region Kazakhstan....
Earlier studies of the coral Pocillopora damicornis provide a conflicting picture of its use of sexual and asexual reproduction for population maintenance. In Western Australia, colonies are asexually viviparous, and populations appear to be maintained by localised asexual recruitment but founded by genotypically diverse colonists. However, on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (GBR), as in many ot...
It is suggested that the major prehistoric human colonizations of Oceania occurred twice, namely, about 50,000 and 4,000 years ago. The first settlers are considered as ancestors of indigenous people in New Guinea and Australia. The second settlers are Austronesian-speaking people who dispersed by voyaging in the Pacific Ocean. In this study, we performed genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorph...
In Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson, henceforth AJR, (2001), we advanced the hypothesis that the mortality rates faced by Europeans in different parts of the world after 1500 affected their willingness to establish settlements and choice of colonization strategy. Places that were relatively healthy (for Europeans) were—when they fell under European control—more likely to receive better economic ...
This paper tests the hypothesis that the high prevalence of homicides in the US South stems from the fact that the region was settled by herders, chief among them the Scots and Scots-Irish. Herding societies tend to develop a “culture of honor” because violence is necessary to preserve a reputation for toughness in order to deter animal theft. Using historical census data and relating contempor...
Allele frequencies for 17 STR loci were analyzed in a sample of unrelated males from the Cabo Verde Archipelago. The samples were gathered in such a way that the origin of the subjects was perfectly identified, and they could be included in one of the leeward or windward groups of islands. This study reveals that there are significant differences between both groups of islands, and between Cabo...
Settlers flocking to boomtowns on the American western frontier were faced with the same task that communities in weak states all across the globe face: self-governance. Reputation mechanisms and community punishment can enforce cooperation in these environments, but existing theories ignore the role of social networks in spreading relevant news. Explicitly building networks into a theory of in...
Since the 1988 Bicentennial and the 2001 centenary of federation celebrations colonial images have flourished in Australia, highlighting the roles of convicts and free settlers during early colonization. Old sites, such as Port Arthur have been re-invigorated, and in 2004 Tasmanians celebrated the bicentenary of 'white' settlement. However, social scientists have given little attention to the r...
The West Coast of the United States experienced variable and sometimes highly unusual oceanographic conditions between 2012 and 2015. In particular, a warm mass of surface water known as the Pacific Warm Anomaly (popularly as "The Blob") impinged on southern California in 2014, and warm-water conditions remained during the 2015 El Niño. We examine how this oceanographic variability affected del...
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