Though hidden from view, the rumen and its microbes hold a central role in feeding of cattle. During ruminal fermentation, microbes break down fiber and other feed components and produce volatile fatty acids (VFA). In the process, microbes generate adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, energy) for themselves, then harness part of this ATP to produce microbial protein. The VFA so produced meet up to 70%...

P. Pokorny, M. Novak, L. Mastny Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic P. Szelag Pragochema Prague, Department of Research of Surface Treatment of Metals, Prague, Czech Republic V. Brozek Institute of Plasma Physics ASCR Prague, Czech Republic The work was validated thermal stability of zinc, manganese and tri-cations phosphate coatings on steel, made from commercial phosphati...

Dissolution study was carried for alprazolam solubility study, conditions selected for paddle was 100 rpm, using 500 ml potassium dihydrogen phosphate of pH 6.8 at temperature as 37°C. These conditions are useful for % release of alprazolam was achieved on symmetyshield RP8 (150 x 3.9 mm i.d, 5 μ.) column was most suitable for dissolution study with mixture of (60:40 % v/v) of buffer and aceton...

A novel approach for depositing hydroxyapatite (HA) films on titanium substrates by using mechanical alloying (MA) technique has been developed. However, it was shown that one-hour heat treatment at 800°C of such mechanically coated HA layer leads to partial transformation of desired HA phase to beta-tri-calcium phosphate (β-TCP) phase. It appears that the grain boundary and interface defects f...

In this Article, we give a simple criterion for the regularity of a tri-linear mapping. We provide if f : X × Y × Z −→ W is a bounded tri-linear mapping and h : W −→ S is a bounded linear mapping, then f is regular if and only if hof is regular. We also shall give some necessary and sufficient conditions such that the fourth adjoint D^∗∗∗∗ of a tri-derivation D is again tri-derivation.

Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) is an important extractant for heavy metal ions. The microscopic structure of TBP/n-octane mixtures as a function of concentration of TBP is examined through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. A weak association between TBP molecules both in pure TBP as well as in the octane solution is established. In dilute TBP/n-octane solutions, TBP molecules are inhomogen...

Synthesis of 5''-phosphate 2'-O-ribosylribonucleosides [Nr(p)] of four common ribonucleosides, and 3'-phosphoramidites of 5''-phosphate 2'-O-ribosyladenosine and 2'-O-ribosylguanosine using the H-phosphonate chemistry is described. An additional ring protected by benzoyl groups was incorporated into the main ribosyl ring in the reaction with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose in th...