Studies of how intravenously injected nanoparticles (NPs) enter tumours and are taken up by tumour cells have been discussed for more than three decades. Despite this, we still much to learn about interactions between NPs they can be transported across the endothelial cell layer. More studies required before firm conclusions drawn regarding contribution passive or energy dependent mechanisms tr...

We presented to ICSSC 2004 a paper entitled “Re-thinking the End-to-end Paradigm The missing protocol layer”. This paper described a novel architecture in which the TCP end-to-end transport in a heterogeneous network environment is split into a succession of separate transport instances, each operating over a homogeneous sub-network. This split architecture is augmented with a new end-to-end tr...