New benzothiadiazole-based dyes are synthesized, characterized and used for the fabrication of robust efficient solar cells mini-modules.

Abstract The photogalvanic (PG) cells involve a change in the electrode potential by photochemical processes along with diffusion of ionic species through bulk electrolyte. PG have used so far complex H‐shaped cell design, heavy sensitizer molecules low diffusivity, and photo‐stability. All these factors are not conducive to fabrication cheap good electrical output. To address all concerns, tro...

zno and tio2 nanoparticles wereimpregnated with merbromin dye and used as modified photocatalysts for degradation of phenol. dye-modified zno and tio2 showed significantly higher photocatalytic activity than neat zno and tio2 under visible light illumination. moreover, the prepared dye-modified zno showed superior photocatalytic efficiency in degradation of phenol compared to the dye-modified t...

The main challenge facing greenhouse designers is to achieve environment-appropriate greenhouses, especially in tropical regions. excess radiant energy transmitted into the predisposes plants photo-inhibition and consequently reduces crop production. Lately, photovoltaic (PV) modules are equipped as a rooftop minimize level of irradiation air temperature greenhouse, simultaneously improving its...