Eu(3+)-doped transparent glass ceramics containing In(2)O(3) nano-crystals were prepared by melt quenching and subsequent heating. X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscope observation, and photoluminescence excitation spectra demonstrated that In(2)O(3) nano-particles sized 3-6 nm homogenously distributed among the glass matrix. Under excitation of these nano-particles, Eu(3...

The modelling of three-dimensional structure of materials and the computer processing of micro-structure are applied, where the structure of materials is investigated by microscope. It is a relatively new interdisciplinary scientific field, the significance of which has gradually been increasing since the beginning of 1980's and today it has become one of the key field of researches of material...

Due to the recent evolution of dental ceramic materials, highly translucent zirconia materials have been developed. While this material has high aesthetics, there is still room for improvement in strength. In study, we investigated strengthen material. monoclinic (mZrO2) nanoparticles were used as a coating agent. The surface transparent was coated with mZrO2 nanoparticle dispersion by dipping ...

We present a case of a 71-year-old woman with unexplained instability of her total hip arthroplasty 12 years after implantation due to loosening of the ceramic component of a sandwich ceramic in polyethylene liner. She experienced in total 2 dislocations in 6 months. These events occurred without fracture of the ceramic liner. Sandwich ceramic liners were introduced with the idea of combining t...

This article describes a case of severe metallosis in a 67-year-old woman who initially underwent primary total hip arthroplasty with a ceramic-on-ceramic articular bearing. This was subsequently revised to a metal-on-polyethylene articulation due to ceramic liner fracture. She presented with severe hip pain and a pelvic mass. Infective workup was negative. Perforation of the cobalt-chrome femo...

Transparent alumina nanofibers have been fabricated from a suitable inorganic–organic composite solution by spinning in an electric field (strength 70–90 kV/m) applied between the tip of a needle and the target plate. Upon firing and sintering under carefully pre-selected time–temperature rofiles (heating rate, temperature and soak time), high-purity and crystalline alumina nanofibers retaining...

T he first reported work on transparent polycrystalline ceramics goes back to the 1950s. For example, some of the literature on materials discussed in this article, magnesium aluminate spinel and aluminum oxynitride spinels, traces back to late 1950s and early 1960s.1–3 The advantages of these materials over current state-of-the-art materials include • Ease of manufacturing; • Superior mechanic...

Self-assembled supramolecular organization of nano-structured biomimetic light-harvesting modules inside solid-state nano-templates can be exploited to develop excellent light-harvesting materials for artificial photosynthetic devices. We present here a hybrid light-harvesting system mimicking the chlorosomal structures of the natural photosynthetic system using synthetic zinc chlorin units (Zn...

Early generation ceramic articulations were problematic in terms of ceramic implant fracture and wear. Although the mechanical properties of ceramic material have improved during the last three decades, ceramic component fracture remains an issue. Many authors have reported fractures of the ceramic head, and a few have described ceramic acetabular insert fracture. However, these complications a...

In this paper we present experimental results on propagation, coherence, and time delay estimation (TDE) in an acoustic microphone array. The primary goal is to understand the achievable accuracy of acoustic TDE using low-cost, commercial off the shelf (COTS) speakers and microphones. In addition, the experiment seeks to provide an empirical understanding of the effects of center frequency, ban...