We study numerically and experimentally the stability of transonic flow focusing used in serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) to place complex biochemical species into beam focus. Both numerical experimental results indicate that minimum rate for steady jetting increases slightly with gas stagnation pressure. There is a remarkable agreement between limit predicted by global analysis obtaine...

This paper is devoted to the study of a transonic shock in threedimensional steady compressible flow passing a duct with a general section. The flow is described by the steady full Euler system, which is purely hyperbolic in the supersonic region and is of elliptic-hyperbolic type in the subsonic region. The upstream flow at the entrance of the duct is a uniform supersonic one adding a three-di...

tip leakage loss introduces major part of losses of the rotor in axial gas turbines. therefore, the rotor blade tip has a considerable effect on rotor efficiency. to understand the flow physics of the rotor tip leakage, we solve the flow field for different tip platforms (passive flow control) and by considering coolant tip injection (active flow control). various blade tip configurations such ...

A constraint exists for intrusive probes in transonic flow which leads to a complete insensitivity to static pressure at Mach number Ma=1. Nearby Mach number unity different types of probes are affected more or less by the reduced sensitivity to static pressure or Mach number. In this paper three types of probes are compared and it is shown that the reduced sensitivity near Ma=1 causes large er...