This paper is an attempt to exclusively focus on investigating the pivot language technique in which a bridging language is utilized to increase the quality of the Persian–Spanish low-resource Statistical Machine Translation (SMT). In this case, English is used as the bridging language, and the Persian–English SMT is combined with the English–Spanish one, where the relatively large corpora of e...

Binary translation is an important technique for porting programs as it allows applications for one platform to execute on another. The technique is widely used in virtual machines and emulators. However, binary translation is challenging because many delicate details, such as calling conventions and system calls, must be handled carefully to generate correct translated code. Identifying a mist...

This paper describes an overview of applying peer-to-peer technique to memorybased machine translation system to assist translation in community. In each user’s local system, the local database will be set up. Users are able to keep source information, translated information by machine translation system and manually edited information in database. If the next coming source information is simil...

We present a report on our participation in the English-Dutch bilingual task of the 2001 Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF). We attempted to demonstrate that good cross language query translation results can be obtained by combining a dictionary based and parallel corpus based techniques. A parallel corpus based technique was used to choose the best sense from all possible senses found in t...

Cross language retrieval systems use queries in one natural language to guide retrieval of documents that might be written in an other Acquisition and representation of translation knowledge plays a central role in this process This paper explores the utility of two sources of translation knowledge for cross language retrieval We have imple mented six query translation techniques that use bilin...

In broadband microwave reflectometry, coherent detection is widely used to obtain the phase information and to improve the systems sensitivity, both in diagnostics measuring the electronic density profile and plasma fluctuations. Coherent detection uses a translated version of the probing signal to guarantee a stable intermediate frequency. Here, a novel technique to generate the frequency tran...

Word alignment play an important role in the training of statistical machine translation systems. We present a technique to refine word alignments at phrase level after the collection of sentences from the Kazakh-English parallel corpora. The estimation technique extracts the phrase pairs from the word alignment and then incorporates them into the translation system for further steps. Although ...

The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMF) and the Common Management Information Protocol (CMIF) are popular for network management. The integration of these protocols i s important because networks are continually ezpanding and becoming more and more complex. The management information carried b y various management protocols is as different as the management protocols. A s a consequence of ...

This paper addresses an important problem in Example-Based Machine Translation (EBMT), namely how to measure similarity between a sentence fragment and a set of stored examples. A new method is proposed that measures similarity according to both surface structure and content. A second contribution is the use of clustering to make retrieval of the best matching example from the database more eff...