The saccharomicins A and B, produced by the actinomycete Saccharothrix espanaensis, are oligosaccharide antibiotics. They consist of 17 monosaccharide units and the unique aglycon N-(m,p-dihydroxycinnamoyl)taurine. To investigate candidate genes responsible for the formation of trans-m,p-dihydroxycinnamic acid (caffeic acid) as part of the saccharomicin aglycon, gene expression experiments were...

Three new mononuclear cobalt compounds─trans-[Co(3,5-dbcat)(3,5-dbsq)(4-Etpy)2]·CH3CN (1), cis-[Co(3,5-dbcat)(3,5-dbsq)(3-NH2py)2]·DMF (2), and trans-[Co(3,5-dbcat)(3,5-dbsq)(4-NH2py)2]·2DMF (3) (where 3,5-dbcat2– 3,5-dbsq• – stand for 3,5-di-tert-butyl-catecholate 3,5-di-tert-butyl-semiquinonate, respectively), derived from a redox-active o-dioxolene ligand in the presence of 4-ethylpyridine (...

Fullerenes are reactive as dienophiles in Diels–Alder reactions. Their distinctive molecular shape and properties result interesting sometimes elusive reaction patterns. Herein, to contribute the understanding of fullerene reactivity, we evaluate energies reactions for cycloadditions C60, C70, IC60MA with anthracene (Ant), by means DFT computational analysis vacuum solution. The methods used sh...

X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that oxidative addition of SiH(4) to Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)Cl yields Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(Cl)(SiH(3))H, which features a cis arrangement of the SiH(3) and H ligands in which H is located trans to CO, rather than trans to Cl as originally reported. (1)H NMR spectroscopic studies indicate that oxidative addition of GeH(4) to Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)Cl also occurs in a cis m...

Because of the potential benefits to human health, there is interest in increasing 18:3n-3, 20:5n-3, 22:6n-6, and cis-9,trans-11 CLA in ruminant foods. Four Aberdeen Angus steers (406 ± 8.2 kg of BW) fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulas were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square experiment with 21-d periods to examine the potential of fish oil (FO) and linseed oil (LO) in the diet to increase rumin...

Sialidases (3.2.1.18) may exhibit trans-sialidase activity to catalyze sialylation of lactose if the active site topology is congruent with that of the Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase (EC 2.4.1.-). The present work was undertaken to test the hypothesis that a particular aromatic sandwich structure of two amino acids proximal to the active site of the T. cruzi trans-sialidase infers trans-sial...

4-trans-[(18)F]Mefway is a PET radiotracer with high affinity for 5-HT1A receptors. Our preliminary work indicated the positional isomer, 3-[(18)F]mefway, would be suitable for PET imaging of 5-HT1A receptors. We now compare the in vivo behaviour of 3-mefway with 4-mefway to evaluate 3-[(18)F]mefway as a potential 5-HT1A PET radiotracer. Two male rhesus macaques were given bolus injections of b...

Based on the potential benefits for long-term human health, there is interest in developing sustainable nutritional strategies for lowering medium-chain saturated fatty acids (FA) and increasing specific unsaturated FA in ruminant milk. Dietary supplements of extruded linseeds (EL), fish oil (FO) or a mixture of EL and FO increase cis-9,trans-11 CLA and long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated FA in bovi...