Color appearance models and tone reproduction algorithms are currently solving different problems. These classes of algorithms are also developed and used in different communities. However, they show remarkable functional similarities. Perhaps there is reason to think that they could in fact be one and the same thing. The advantages would be that we could achieve dynamic range reduction while t...

Glenny, Robb W., Susan L. Bernard, and Wayne J. Lamm. Hemodynamic effects of 15-mm-diameter microspheres on the rat pulmonary circulation. J Appl Physiol 89: 499–504, 2000.—The microsphere method has been used extensively to measure regional blood flow in large laboratory animals. A fundamental premise of the method is that microspheres do not alter regional flow or vascular tone. Whereas this ...

The microsphere method has been used extensively to measure regional blood flow in large laboratory animals. A fundamental premise of the method is that microspheres do not alter regional flow or vascular tone. Whereas this assumption is accepted in large animals, it may not be valid in the pulmonary circulation of smaller animals. Three studies were performed to determine the hemodynamic effec...

Is an irrelevant audiovisual event able to guide attention automatically? In Experiments 1 and 2, participants were asked to make a temporal order judgment (TOJ) about which of two dots (left or right) appeared first. In Experiment 3, participants were asked to make a simultaneity judgment (SJ) instead. Such tasks have been shown to be affected by attention. Lateral to each of the dots, nine ir...

OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of eyewitness observations of transient loss of consciousness. METHODS Two sequential cohorts of psychology students unexpectedly viewed videos of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure (n = 125) and of reflex syncope (n = 104) during a lecture on an unrelated subject. Directly afterward, the students filled in a multiple-choice questionnaire regarding muscle tone...

BACKGROUND The erbium:yttrium scandium gallium garnet (Er:YSGG) laser differs from other laser techniques by having a faster and higher cure rate. Since the Er:YSGG laser causes an appropriate proportion of ablation and coagulation, it has advantages over the conventional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and the erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser, including heating tendencies and exp...

In this paper, we introduce a new method for compressing high dynamic range (HDR) imageries. Our method exploits the fact that tone mapping is a necessary operation for displaying HDR images on low dynamic range (LDR) reproduction media and seamlessly integrates tone mapping with a well-established image compression standard to produce a HDR image compression technique that is backward compatib...

We propose a complete digital camera workflow to capture and render high dynamic range (HDR) static scenes, from RAW sensor data to an output-referred encoded image. In traditional digital camera processing, demosaicing is one of the first operations done after scene analysis. It is followed by rendering operations, such as color correction and tone mapping. In our workflow, which is based on a...

Using a variety of complex displays these experiments compare human image processing with photographic, hybrid and electronic imaging systems. These experiments measure human responsiveness to changes in averages and maxima, as well as test for evidence of long-distance spatial interactions. The result of this comparison is that imaging systems would have improved color and tone-scale performan...

This paper describes a simple to use, yet accurate way to obtain the Tone Reproduction Curve (TRC) of display devices without the use of a measurement device. Human vision is used to compare a series of dithered color patches against interactively changeable homogeneously colored display areas. Results comparing this method with spectrophotometer measurements are given for three monitors.