A case of tick borne encephalitis (TBE) is reported, with simultaneous brain stem, spinal cord, and bilateral thalamic involvement confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After exposure to a TBE endemic region, the patient developed a biphasic clinical course with initial flu-like symptoms followed by a severe brain stem syndrome. The diagnosis of TBE was confirmed serologically. Repeate...

Lyme borreliosis (LB), tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) are endemic in central part of Slovenia. We tested the hypothesis that patients with erythema migrans (EM) from this region, who have leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia (typical findings in HGA and in the initial phase of TBE but not in patients with LB) are coinfected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum a...

Absfracr-The class E tuned power amplifier consists of a load network and a single transistor that is operated as a switch at tbe carrier frequency of tbe output signal. ‘zbe most simple type of load network consists of a capacitor shunting tbe transistor and a series-tuned output circuit, which may bave a residual reactance. Circuit operation is determined by tbe transistor when it is on, and ...

Ixodes ricinus ticks were collected from dragging vegetation and from shot roe deer in the province of Trento and Belluno in northern Italy. Ticks were pooled for analyses and from 1060 pools of ticks collected in the province of Belluno and 12390 tick samples collected in Trentino, four proved positive by immunofluorescence microscopy using a tick-borne encephalitis (TBE)-specific antiserum. T...

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a substantial public health problem in many parts of Europe and Asia. To assess the effect of increasing TBE vaccination coverage in Austria, we compared incidence rates over 40 years for highly TBE-endemic countries of central Europe (Czech Republic, Slovenia, and Austria). For all 3 countries we found extensive annual and longer range fluctuations and shifts i...

Spores of Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall, an arbuscular mycorrbizal fungus, were cryofixed using bigbprcssure freezing and prepared for transmission electron microscopy by freeze substitution. I'hc cryotechniques improved tbe ultrastructural preservation of tbe spore cytoplasm and revealed storage and secretion processes in tbe germinating spores of G. margarita. The storage structures m the...

An improved histochemical method for demonstrating tyrosinase activity has been described which utilizes small amounts of dopa to shorten the induction period for the enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine. This method is a rapid, reproducible and specific way to localize tyrosinase in tissue sections. With this method tyrosinase activity was demonstrated in normal and neoplastic melanocytes and in no...

Direct intravital microscopy was used to analyze microclrculatory changes in the exteriorized spinotrapezius muscle of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The animals were anesthetized with a mixture of chloralose-urethane, and measurements made of pressure, flow, and resistance in vessels ranging in size from 50 to 5 Mm. Tbe vascular changes in SHR were compared with matched Wistar-Kyoto (W...

‘This paper describes the monitoring electronics system design for the Liquid Argon Calorimeter (LAC) portion of the SLD detector. This system measures temperatures and liquid levels inside the LAC cryostat and transfers the results over a fiberoptic serial link to an external monitoring computer. System requirements, unique design constraints, and detailed analog, digitaland software designs a...

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a serious acute neuroinfection of humans caused by a tick-borne flavivirus. The disease is typically seasonal, linked to the host-seeking activity of Ixodes ricinus (predominantly nymphs), the principal European tick vector species. To address the need for accurate risk predictions of contracting TBE, data on 4,044 TBE cases reported in the Czech Republic during...