Observations from the Hawaiian Ocean Mixing Experiment (HOME) survey component suggest an increase in diapycnal mixing events during spring tides in a region above a steep slope. To study possible mixing mechanisms, we utilize numerical simulations of the benthic boundary layer, using a domain on the order of 200 m, with environmental parameters consistent with the conditions during HOME. In mo...

An ecomorphodynamic model was developed to study how Avicennia marina mangroves influence channel network evolution in sandy tidal embayments. The model accounts for the effects of mangrove trees on tidal flow patterns and sediment dynamics. Mangrove growth is in turn controlled by hydrodynamic conditions. The presence of mangroves was found to enhance the initiation and branching of tidal chan...

Groundwater in coastal areas is commonly disturbed by tidal fluctuations. A two-dimensional analytical solution is derived to describe the groundwater fluctuation in a leaky confined aquifer system near open tidal water under the assumption that the groundwater head in the confined aquifer fluctuates in response to sea tide whereas that of the overlying unconfined aquifer remains constant. The ...

Time-dependent, two layer hydraulic exchange flow is studied using an idealised shallow water model. It is found that barotropic time-dependent perturbations, representing tidal forcing, increase the baroclinic exchange flux above the steady hydraulic limit, with flux increasing monotonically with tidal amplitude (measured either by height or flux amplitude over a tidal period). Exchange flux a...

A methodology associated with the simulation of tidal range projects through a coastal hydrodynamic model is discussed regarding its capabilities and limitations. Particular focus is directed towards the formulations imposed for the representation of hydraulic structures and the corresponding model boundary conditions. Details of refinements are presented that would be applicable in representin...

Introduction Lung protective ventilation, LPV, is recommended for ever wider patient populations, even those without primary lung disease. Low tidal volume ventilation is a first-hand remedy for LPV that is facilitated by dead space reduction. Inspiratory flow pattern affects gas exchange. In ARDS patients, it was recently shown that a long period during which inspired tidal gas is in contact w...

The objective of the present study was to evaluate incentive spirometers using volume- (Coach and Voldyne) and flow-oriented (Triflo II and Respirex) devices. Sixteen healthy subjects, 24 +/- 4 years, 62 +/- 12 kg, were studied. Respiratory variables were obtained by respiratory inductive plethysmography, with subjects in a semi-reclined position (45 masculine). Tidal volume, respiratory freque...

using tidal potential, the effect of tide on the gravity field, crustal deformation due to tidal force, and gravity variations resulted from the crustal deformation are presented. tidal potential is divided into constant and periodic (diurnal and semi-diurnal) constituents, and for each constituents crustal displacements in radial, south-north, and east-west directions are computed. the aforeme...

The aim of this study was to examine whether the spectral characteristics of tidal flow waveform reflect the interaction between the control of breathing and lung mechanics in 10 healthy infants (H), 10 infants with a history of wheezing disorders (W), and 10 infants with chronic lung disease (CLD). From the flow waveform, we calculated a shape index, the harmonic distortion (k(d)), which quant...

In this article, a new approach to tidal harmonic analysis is introduced. This approach incorporates more constituents in the least squares method for a fixed duration of noise-free tidal record and results in a more accurate tidal prediction. Moreover, it is demonstrated that 135 days of hourly data, which is significantly less than 369 days data in the Rayleigh criterion, is sufficient for th...