Usually additive manufactured metal parts are showing a different mechanical behavior compared to conventionally produced parts used the same material. Apart from process-related macroscopic part imperfections (pores, surface roughness, etc.) the microstructure has a decisive influence on the mechanical properties of the materials. Thus, in order to optimize mechanical properties of metal parts...

This paper develops a new constitutive model for HCP metals subjected to high strain, high strain rate and high temperature based on the theory of thermally activated dislocation motion in crystal materials. The constitutive parameters of the material are determined by a new efficient method composed of a global genetic algorithm and a local penalty-function algorithm, which guarantees that the...

The objective of this research is to study the dry sliding wear behaviour of metal surfaces and influences of their surface hardness. The improved hardness of the TiN deposited surface was about 1763 Hv. The worn surface Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) morphology exhibits the surface damage due to varying wear test parameters. The Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) reveals that the mater...

WEDM is one of the important variants of electrical discharge machining (EDM) which uses the thermal energy generated between the electrodes for machining the electrically conducive materials. This method has been successfully implemented in common materials like aluminum, stainless steel etc., But its application in super alloys like Ti6Al4V is still under investigations. This paper reviews th...

Selective laser melting (SLM) is a novel technique being increasingly used for the production of porous structures with a high degree of precision and near net shape. These porous materials are finding their use in the biomedical industry for implants. In this thesis, the effect of post-processing using hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and surface modification techniques, such as chemical etching a...

Surface engineering is widely used in different areas, such as the aerospace industry or the biomechanical and medical fields. Specifically, laser surface modification techniques may obtain specific surface finishes for special applications. In texturing laser procedures, the control of processing parameters has a great influence on the geometry and characteristics of the treated area. When the...

Infections are a devastating complication of titanium alloy orthopedic implants. Current therapy includes antibiotic-impregnated bone cement and antibiotic-containing coatings. We hypothesized that daptomycin, a Gram-positive peptide antibiotic, could prevent bacterial colonization on titanium alloy surfaces if covalently bonded via a flexible, hydrophilic spacer. We designed and synthesized a ...

This study investigated the microstructural evolution of Ti6Al4V-ELI reinforced with TiC, fabricated via in-situ laser metal deposition technique. The 3.85% volume fraction TiC/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite samples were at two different energy densities (ED). It was observed that reaction resulted in various morphologies (unmelted or partially melted, chain-shaped eutectic, granular primary and dendrit...