Diaphragmatic injury is a rare entity and clinically difficult to be diagnosed as symptoms are often masked due associated in poly trauma case. There no specific signs for diagnosing diaphragmatic rupture. High degree of clinical suspicion needed all cases thoraco-abdominal diagnose case Cardiovascular Thoracic compromise secondary Large hernia can significant needs consideration immediate inte...

BACKGROUND Singapore has a mandatory helmet law for motorcyclists. This study aimed to determine the injuries sustained by helmeted motorcyclists presenting to the emergency Department (ED). METHODS Adult victims of motor vehicular incidents (MVI) who presented to an urban public hospital ED from 1 December 1998 to 31 May 1999 were interviewed. Chart reviews were done for those hospitalised. ...