The "Super-V LCD" (Super View LCD) is a high performance TFT-LCD using high aperture ratio technology "Super-HA(High Aperture)", wide viewing angle technology "Super-VA(Viewing Angle)", interface technology and so on. Super-VA technology has optimized optical parameters and has employed a new technique of alignment control structure of liquid crystal molecules. Super-VA technology obtained wide...

LLE Review, Volume 101 23 Introduction The importance of conducting a quantitative, high-spatialresolution investigation of thin-film-damage morphology is twofold. First, comparison of spatial frequencies of the damaged site with the surrounding unmodified material may indicate the presence of particular processes in the damage event. For instance, a smooth surface that is missing granular film...

-In this study bulk and thin cast samples were produced with an identical Sn3.9Ag0.6Cu composition. The thin cast material exhibited a much finer as-quenched microstructure than the bulk material with the IMC phase restricted to a thin network. Both the bulk and thin cast materials continually softened during room temperature aging, while both materials initially softened and then subsequently ...

We have investigated the fabrication of α-Cr2O3(0001) thin film on a Au(111) surface and the effect of the antiferromagnetic feature of α-Cr2O3(0001) on the magnetic properties of ultrathin Co film on α-Cr2O3(0001). Highly oriented α-Cr2O3(0001) thin film is fabricated by oxidizing Cr(110) thin film grown on a Au(111) surface. Upon the oxidization of threefold symmetric Cr(110) thin film, the α...

This paper propose to see how the center based car navigation systems are practical in terms of using real time traffic information and guiding the way with different media of both of the Turn by Turn and the digital map service. The systems have been applied to all the road networks in Korea but the traffic actuated car navigation systems are mainly applicable to the road networks in the Seoul...

Three dimensional SU (2) lattice gauge theory is studied after eliminating thin monopoles and the smallest thick monopoles. Kinematically this constraint allows the formation of thick vortex loops which produce Z(2) fluctuations at longer length scales. The thick vortex loops are identified in a three dimensional simulation. A condensate of thick vortices persists even after the thin vortices h...

A thin film process using ECR-ion beam sputtering with ultra pure (99.999999%) copper target was investigated for improving transportation properties in the film. The electric resistivity of the thin film was 40% lower than that of using a commercial-grade purity target. And the optical qualities evaluated by the transmission and reflection spectrum measurements were also indicate slower relaxa...

We present a new class of averaging lemmas directly motivated by the question of regularity for different nonlinear equations or variational problems which admit a kinetic formulation. In particular they improve the known regularity for systems like γ = 3 in isentropic gas dynamics or in some variational problems arising in thin micromagnetic films. They also allow to obtain directly the best k...

Tolerance-based feature transforms (TFTs) assign to each pixel in an image not only the nearest feature pixels on the boundary (origins), but all origins from the minimum distance up to a user-defined tolerance. In this paper, we compare four simple-to-implement methods for computing TFTs on binary images. Of these methods, the Fast Marching TFT and Euclidean TFT are new. The other two extend e...

A society consisting of agents who can freely choose to attack or not to attack others inevitably evolves into a battling society (a 'war of all against all'). We investigated whether strategies based on C. Schmitt's concept of the political, the distinction of a friend and an enemy, lead to the emergence and collapse of social order. Especially, we propose 'friend selection strategies' (FSSs),...