A numerical investigation is performed to study the thermal-hydraulic performances of tube-on-sheet heat exchanger. Especially, this paper focused on effects structure parameters (fin angles, fin lengths, pitches, widths, and tube arc radius) characteristics The exchanger optimized structural are obtained. results reveal that main performance angle, length, pitch, width. Furthermore, decreasing...

Rocky intertidal organisms are facing pronounced fluctuations in environmental conditions even at small spatial and temporal scales. This heterogeneous habitat is a proper model system to investigate effects of physical parameters and their interactions on physiological performances of marine organisms. In the intertidal zone (especially in tidal pools), the temperature and salinity usually inc...

The experimental station for measuring X-ray absorption spectra in total reflection geometry operative at the GILDA CRG beamline of ESRF is described. The main features of the station are shown, namely: the possibility of detecting very small signals from thin (a few ML) samples, of depositing thin films under controlled conditions and thermal treating the samples in order to study dynamical pr...

With more cores integrated into one single chip, the overall power consumption from the multiple concurrent running programs increases dramatically in a CMP processor which causes the thermal problem becomes more and more severer than the traditional superscalar processor. To leverage the thermal problem of a multicore processor, two kinds of orthogonal technique can be exploited. One is the co...

The mechanical and optical arrangement of the 160-cm aperture, 90-m focal length, McMath Solar Telescope is described. Efforts have been made to obtain good images by thermal control of the optical paths and by selection of fused quartz or metal-based mirrors for the optical components. The optical paths and performances of a vacuum double-pass spectrometer and single-pass spectrograph are illu...