نتایج جستجو برای: the money creation by commercial banks
تعداد نتایج: 17031292 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf outlined an alternative to the current monetary system in which banks are replaced by a issue and transfer digital money: Bitcoin. While Bitcoin has attracted substantial investment volume, not achieved status of viable However, distributed ledger technology (DLT) underlying payment is ...
Banking industry -among other industries- is extremely important. As an efficient industry, it can play a valuable role in the way of achievement to economic growth and development. Further, the ‘health’ of this industry will help the health of the whole economy, since efficiency of banking industry means lower banking costs and surcharges, lower interest rates and higher level of services. The...
Abstract In the November/December 2021 issue of Intereconomics, Françoise Drumetz and Christian Pfister examine Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) approach it from policy consequences that would follow. This paper is a reply to Pfister. It restates core MMT offers some suggestions for central banks. Theories are explanations what we see, describes money creation destruction. Hence, cannot be not poli...
abstract i the purpose of this study was to launch a thorough investigation concerning the possibility of differing orientations to the writing proficiency construct by native and non-native english speaking teacher raters. it mainly revolved around the international english language testing system (ielts) that is widely administered and employed as a measure of general proficiency in englis...
boron nitride semiconducting zigzag swcnt, $b_{cb}$$n_{cn}$$c_{1-cb-cn}$, as a potential candidate for making nanoelectronic devices was examined. in contrast to the previous dft calculations, wherein just one boron and nitrogen doping configuration have been considered, here for the average over all possible configurations, density of states (dos) was calculated in terms of boron and nitrogen ...
rested on sociocultural theory (sct), this study attempted to examine the effect of written corrective feedback (wcf) followed by producing written languaging on developing writing accuracy over new tasks. to this aim, two intact iranian efl classes at the low-intermediate level were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct (n = 25) and indirect (n = 25). both groups wrote on a numb...
The fight against money laundering as a universal policy is on the agenda of all countries and parliaments. To create sustainable conditions and economic transparency, combating the phenomenon of money laundering is necessary. This issue is a specific issue of the country in international banking operations and interbank brokerage. The application of infrastructure approach factors, including a...
abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...
Liquid assets are critical for banking operations. They guarantee avoiding liquidity risk and widens managerial decision options to invest in emerging profitable projects; however, holding extra liquidity entails opportunity costs. Accordingly, empirical literature does not provide a conclusive relationship between liquidity and profitability. The purpose of this research is to analyze the asym...
Over the past two decades, Germany experienced several periods of banking system instability rather than full-blown banking system crises. In this paper we introduce a continuous and forward-looking stability indicator for the banking system based on information on all financial institutions in Germany between 1995 and 2010. Explaining this measure by means of panel regression techniques, we id...
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