Introduction Choosing a starting point and an end for a historiography of the civil procedural laws of twentieth century Europe from the perspective of case management is as simple as choosing these moments in the Europe of the nineteenth century. In the nineteenth century the historiography should commence with the French Code de procédure civile, that was adopted in 1806. It was this code, wi...

Recently, there has been increasing demands on the positioning capability in weak signal environment such as inside building and urban area. The present assisted GPS technology uses GPS L1 signals only. Meanwhile, according to the GPS modernization plan, Block IIR-M GPS satellite will be first launched in 2005, transmitting the civil code in L2 frequency as well as in L1 frequency with the upda...

s:1462:"Informed consent is central to the doctor-patient relationship and especially to respect the autonomy of the patient that is one of the four principles of biomedical ethics. According to article 190 of Civil Code "consent of both parties is an essential provision for a contract to be made" and according to the definition of contract under Article 183 of the same code, it seems that the ...