نتایج جستجو برای: thalamus

تعداد نتایج: 10890  

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2008
Dongyang Zhang Abraham Z Snyder Michael D Fox Mark W Sansbury Joshua S Shimony Marcus E Raichle

The brain is active even in the absence of explicit stimuli or overt responses. This activity is highly correlated within specific networks of the cerebral cortex when assessed with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) imaging. The role of the thalamus in this intrinsic activity is unknown despite its critical role in the function of the...

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008
Nicholas D Schiff

This review focuses on the contributions of the central thalamus to normal mechanisms of arousal regulation and to neurological disorders of consciousness. Forebrain arousal is regulated by ascending influences from brainstem/basal forebrain neuronal populations ("arousal systems") and control signals descending from frontal cortical systems. These subcortical and cortical systems have convergi...

Journal: :Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2006
Murad Atmaca Ayşe Aydin Ertan Tezcan A Kursad Poyraz Bilge Kara

Preliminary evidence revealed a decrease of regional cerebral blood flow in the thalamus and basal ganglia contralateral to the deficit and suggested that hysterical conversion deficits might entail a functional disorder in striatothalamocortical circuits. However, there is no systematic structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study in the literature in patients with conversion disorder (CD...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Hilary Toulmin Christian F Beckmann Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh Gareth Ball Pumza Nongena Antonios Makropoulos Ashraf Ederies Serena J Counsell Nigel Kennea Tomoki Arichi Nora Tusor Mary A Rutherford Denis Azzopardi Nuria Gonzalez-Cinca Joseph V Hajnal A David Edwards

Connections between the thalamus and cortex develop rapidly before birth, and aberrant cerebral maturation during this period may underlie a number of neurodevelopmental disorders. To define functional thalamocortical connectivity at the normal time of birth, we used functional MRI (fMRI) to measure blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals in 66 infants, 47 of whom were at high risk of neuro...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2001
M A Castro-Alamancos M E Calcagnotto

The thalamus is the principal relay station of sensory information to the neocortex. In return, the neocortex sends a massive feedback projection back to the thalamus. The thalamus also receives neuromodulatory inputs from the brain stem reticular formation, which is vigorously activated during arousal. We investigated the effects of two neuromodulators, acetylcholine and norepinephrine, on cor...

Journal: :Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید