Single-junction photovoltaic devices suffer from intrinsic obstacles limiting their efficiency to a top value dictated by the well-known Shockley–Queisser (SQ) limit [1]. The most fundamental limitation is given by the energy bandgap of the semiconductor, which determines the minimum energy of photons that can be converted into electron-hole pairs. In the case of silicon a large percentage of i...

In this report, we present the research results on using the conventional method and microwave technology to extract curcuminoid from turmeric roots originated in different regions of Northern Vietnam. This method is simple, yet economical, non-toxic and still able to achieve high extraction performance to get curcuminoid from turmeric roots. The detailed results on the Raman vibration spectra ...

SUMMARY With the rapid progress of electronic and information technology, an expectation for the realization of body area network (BAN) by means of ultra wide band (UWB) techniques has risen. Although the signal from a single UWB device is very low, the energy absorption may increase significantly when many UWB devices are simultaneously adorned to a human body. An analysis method is therefore ...

A cyclometalated Ru dye bearing two triphenylamine groups to augment light absorption exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) in excess of 7% in the dye-sensitized solar cell despite having a large molecular footprint on TiO(2).

In this paper we describe some methods for characterization of the new active optical channel waveguides (suitable for waveguide lasers and amplifiers at 1550 nm) by means of a fine-tunable semiconductor laser. The channel waveguides were fabricated by ion-exchange technique K⇔ Na and Ag⇔ Na in the newly designed Er-doped silicate glass substrate. The effect of the used technology on the basic ...

Because of its mild reaction condition, relatively high denitrification efficiency and ability of combined removal of various pollutants, the flue gas denitrification technology based on oxidation theory has become a new and feasible method for flue gas denitrification. The technology has been applied extensively and studied in depth. This paper reviews the influencing factors, reaction mechani...

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Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce phosphors have been prepared and used as an effective scattering layer on top of a transparent layer of nanocrystalline TiO(2) for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce scattering layer increases the photocurrent of DSSCs due to the enhanced light harvesting mainly via the improved light absorption and scattering. Under one sun illumination (AM 1.5G, 100 mW...

Trace gas analysis by near-infrared Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) has evolved over the past decade from a laboratory specialty to an accepted, robust, and reliable industrial process monitoring and control technology. Early industrial-quality TDLAS analyzers occupied full instrumentation racks and frequently cost several hundred thousands of dollars to purchase and install...

The detailed understanding of complex materials used in information technology requires the use of state-of-the-art experimental techniques that provide information on the electronic and magnetic properties of the materials. The increasing miniaturization of components furthermore demands the use of techniques with spatial resolution down to the nanometer range. A means to satisfy both requirem...