This research was intended to develop an electronic module based on Kuantan Singingi’s local wisdom as teaching material for writing procedure texts in high school and discover the validity level of it. Thus, this applied Research Development (R&D) using 4D Model introduced by Thiagajaran et al. (1974). The data were collected through interview with English teacher at SMAN 1 Sentajo Raya va...

The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated model Arabic-speaking teaching materials with 21st-century skills and the value local wisdom. This used a mixed method approach, combining research development techniques (R D) using Borg Gall model. Participants were teachers (to do peer assessment product / n = 3), experts (Arabic materials, curriculum 2), students get needs analysis 100)...

Modules are teaching materials that can support learning objectives. be studied independently so they very helpful for lecturers in teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and practicality Biology Learning Evaluation Module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Local Wisdom values at IAIN Batusangkar. This research uses type R&D with 4D model (Define, Design...

the main purpose of this research is to explain the elements and characteristics of religious education curriculum based on the task-oriented approach. to achieve this purpose, frankena`s model for analyzing a normative philosophy; deductive method was used. based on the results, the task-oriented the ultimate goal of religious education and then ten target interface for religious education wer...

Received: 10 October 2005 Revised: 11 October 2005 Accepted: 11 October 2005 ‘After all, an improviser must anticipate before playing, and composing is a slowed-down improvisation; often, one cannot write fast enough to keep up with the stream of ideas.’ The central part of this sentence from ‘Brahms the Progressive,’ one of Arnold Schoenberg’s most renowned and influential writings (in Style a...