The purpose of this research is to study the reflection transverse waves in the GreenLindsay theory for kind of smart materials under initial stress and relaxation times effect. It is found that, for two dimensional model of thermo-piezoelectric material, there exists four waves namely, quasi-transverse wave (QS-mode), quasi-longitudinal wave (QP-mode), thermal wave ( -mode), and potential elec...

Treating protons as de Broglie waves shows that up to a few MeV energies protons experience total external reflection using the index of refraction concept for the target earlier applied to electrons. Angular scattering distributions can be explained by random surface scattering as known for X-rays. Applied to the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray telescopes the calculated reflection efficiencies ca...

A novel and simple numerical method for finding the best thin-film structures for third-order dispersion compensation has been achieved. A target third-order dispersion value is specified first; then the multilayer thin-film structure is optimized to have a second-order dispersion spectrum, which has the least deviation from linearity and has a slope that equals the specified third-order disper...

The one-dimensional Schrödinger equation is considered when the potential is real valued, integrable, has a finite first moment, and contains no bound states. From either of the two reflection coefficients of such a potential the right and left reflection coefficients are extracted corresponding to the left and right halves of the potential, respectively, and such half-line potentials are readi...

This study examined whether rumination subtypes (brooding and reflection) mediated prospective associations between temperament (negative emotionality and positive emotionality) and depressive symptoms in a community sample of 423 adolescents. Effortful control and sex were examined as potential moderators of the mediated pathway. Youth self-reported negative emotionality (NE), positive emotion...

The present work examines the change in color reflection in psychogenic pain in patients with somatoform disorders (SFD) during psychotherapeutic treatment, for which empatho-techniques were used. At the start and end of the course the psychophysiological condition was determined according to psychological parameters and assessment of bioelectrical brain activity. All initial indicators for the...

Using femtosecond microscopy, we observe a thermal/ionization front expand radially at ~10cm/s from a λ-size spot of an aluminum target excited at >10W/cm. Numerical modeling shows transport is predominantly radiative and may be initially nonlocal. Excitation of solid targets with laser pulses of relativistic intensity has recently emerged as a promising method for producing collimated beams of...

We detail in this article the necessity of a change of paradigm for the delay-robust control of systems composed of two linear first order hyperbolic equations. One must go back to the classical trade-off between convergence rate and delay-robustness. More precisely, we prove that, for systems with strong reflections, canceling the reflection at the actuated boundary will yield zero delayrobust...

The Radar Cross Section of a target plays an important role in the detection of targets by radars‎. ‎This paper presents a new method to predict the bistatic and monostatic RCS of coated electrically large objects. ‎The bodies can be covered by lossy electric and/or magnetic Radar Absorbing Materials (RAMs)‎. ‎These materials can be approximated by the Fresnel reflection coefficients‎. ‎The pro...

Here, we propose a novel attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy method for simultaneously monitoring the curing reaction and diffusion behavior of agents at surface rubber in real-time. The proposed scheme was demonstrated by fluorine (FKM) FKM/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites with target agent triallyl-isocyanurate (TAIC). broadening evolution C=O st...