Crossing minimization is one of the central problems in graph drawing. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the problem of minimizing crossings between paths in drawings of graphs. This is the metro-line crossing minimization problem (MLCM): Given an embedded graph and a set L of simple paths, called lines, order the lines on each edge so that the total number of crossings is minim...

Address: 1Institute of Pharmaceutical Innovation, University of Bradford, Richmond Rd., Bradford, BD7 1DP, U.K., 2Department of Pharmaceutics, Pharmacy Faculty, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt, 3Biotechnology Research Center and Pharmacy, Faculty and Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51664, Iran, 4Department of Chemistry, University of North Texa...

PARISA LOTFOLLAHI, KARIM HADDAD IRANI-NEJAD, MOHAMAD KHANJANI, MOHAMAD MOGHADAM & ENRICO DE LILLO Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Univ...

Marzieh Abdolalipur, Raheleh Janani, Majid Mahalleii, Mohammad Bagher Hoseini, Masoumeh Mohammadzadeh. Neonatal MD, nursing head nurses of NICU, head of research committee of Alzahra hospital, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Iran; Neonatal MD nursing head nurses of NICU, head of research committee of Alzahra hospital, member of educational board of nursing and midwifery, Tabriz Universit...

1Medical Education Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran 2Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran 3Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran 4Medical Education Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medi...