BACKGROUND To date, no study had reported the phenomenon of deteriorated postoperative cervical tilt in Lenke type 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cervical tilt in Lenke type 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with right-elevated shoulder treated by either full fusion or partial/non fusion of the proximal thoracic curve. METHODS...

We describe the radiographic measurement of the angle of tilt of the patella and relate it to malalignment of the extensor mechanism. The tilt angle is defined as the angle subtended by a line joining the medial and lateral edges of the patella and the horizontal. The radiograph (Merchant type) is taken with the foot pointing up, the lower edge of the film parallel to the ground, and the knee a...

The tilt angle of solar panels is significant for capturing radiation that reaches the surface panel. Photovoltaic (PV) performance and efficiency are highly affected by its with respect to horizontal plane. amount reaching a PV panel changes in angle, hence adding tracking system will maximize at any time during day, however, integrating increase total cost maintenance system. Thus, using an o...

The purpose of this study was to correlate the trochlear shape and patellar tilt angle and lateral patellar displacement at rest and maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) exercises during open (OKC) and closed kinetic chain (CKC) in subjects with and without anterior knee pain. Subjects were all women, 20 who were clinically healthy and 19 diagnosed with anterior knee pain. All subject...

AIMS This study examined the occurrence, magnitude, and the consequences of a possible tilt between the corneal surface and optical axis of the EyeSys videokeratoscope. METHODS Initially, a theoretical model was developed to calculate the angle of tilt. The predictions of the model were verified empirically using a convex conicoid surface and were found to predict the tilt to within 0.5 degre...