the goal of this article is mapping urban management science. the main question of the research is “what are the subject areas of urban management science and how is the relation between these subject areas?” the map of urban management science can help to recognize urban management and its subject areas and can help policy makers to get familiar with the priorities in this subject area. for th...

-When solving problems in such areas as image processing, computer vision, and computational geometry, within a parallel architecture, the mesh structure often stands out as a natural choice. In this paper, we analyze a scalable measurement of the average distance between two arbitrary but fixed processors in a network structure, which is useful in providing a more global characterization of it...

the aim of this research was to survey of using soy protein isolates and tragacanth gum as egg substitutes in mayonnaise formulation. the mayonnaise prepared with difierent compositions of soy protein isolate, egg, and tragacanth by applying the optimal mixture design method and effect of this substitution on its stability, heat stability, viscosity, texture, physicochemical and sensory charact...

degradation of o,o-dimethyl -o-4-nitrophenylphosphorothioate (methylparathion) by ozonation in aqueous solution was studied in a batch reactor under constant ozone dosage and variable ph conditions. the effectiveness of the process was estimated based on the degree of cod (chemical oxygen demand) reduction and conversion of methylparathion. it was observed that ozonation is more effective at al...

the present study was carried out to determine the effects of fish oil long-chain fatty acids and thyme essence supplementation on performance and carcass traits in mahabadi goat kids. twenty-eight mahabadi goat kids (average initial bw of 17/8 ± 2/8 kg, 4-5mo) were randomly assigned to four treatments of: 1. control (basal diet), 2. 0.2% thyme essence, 3. 2% fish oil, and 4. 2% fish oil +0.2% ...

because of the passing of the air systems, temperature changes are often very sudden and plants cannot adapt themselves to these fluctuations and get damage. because low temperatures have harmful effects on the agricultural productions, so, the investigation of these temperatures are very useful for predicting and preventing probable damages. in this study, for determining the time of the freez...

to study the critical period of weeds competition with sugar beet and determine the duration that the crop can tolerate the weeds, a field experiment was carried out at esfahan agicultural research center, in kabotarabad-esfahan during 1999-2000.  the experiment conducted in rcb design with 14 treatments and four replications. the treatments included control throughout the growth season (as a c...

Most investigations on the kinetics of hemolysis have been based on the idea that the lysins enter into irreversible combination with components of the red cell membrane, and imply that the lytic reaction is accompanied by a diminution in the quantity of free lysin present in the system. Attempts at expressing the velocity of hemolytic reactions accordingly contain, in one form or another, the ...

thermoluminescence (tl) dating was established in oxford to fulfil the demand for dating ceramics and other heated man made products (aitken, 1985).  it determines the time elapsed since the mineral grains have been heated. following the establishment of tl dating method, it was used to date fired materials such as pottery, flint and etc. optically stimulated luminescence (osl) determines the t...

Comparisons between electrotronic potentials and certain predicted curves allow the identification of the membrane potential at which the sodium and potassium currents are switched on in frog sartorins. The activation potentials (the membrane potentials at which the ionic currents are great enough to be resolved by the method) are functions of the resting potential and time but not of ionic con...