Medication is known as the main and the most effective factor in improving public health. On the other hand, having a strong and effective pharmaceutical industry will, to a very large extent, guarantee people's health. Therefore, this study was prospected to review the different pharmaceutical industries around the world and propose a model for the context of Iran. This is a qualitative as wel...

We analyse the evolution of emerging market loan spreads at a more disaggregated level than other current studies, providing statistical support to the assumption of the “speciality” of the international interbank market, to the extent that the pricing of interbank credit is insensitive to the nature (public or private) of the borrower. In sharp contrast, the public or private nature of other b...

the purpose of this paper is to make explicit how companies in pharmaceutical sector can ensure their position in different markets by relying on a sustainable competitive advantages resulted from using a good defined marketing model. various factors are highlighted including high research and development roles and costs, hard government regulation in frame of gmp standard, market analysis tool...

This paper examines how bank taxation affects the financing decisions and investment activities of corporates. Exploiting exogenous tax variation at level, we show that taxing banks' gross profits leads to higher leverage, results in lower risk credit supply. The contraction supply has implications for corporate debt activity. Corporates more exposed banks subject profit exhibit leverage rely l...

The paper deals with the impact of Euribor and risk premium on interest rates foreign currency loans FX-indexed that are approved to corporate sector household in Serbia. Total new granted corporates, total households, investment corporates housing households observed. observed period is from September 2010 August 2020. main goal determine whether there a long-run relation between given rates, ...