russian formalists made great changes in the literary critics in the 20th century putting forth subjects like defamiliarization and foregrounding. their purpose was to establish an independent science for studying literary works. however, they went to extremes so that they laid external factors aside and tried to find literariness solely in the text. although the holy quran is not a literary te...

Open regionalism is a dominant feature within the regional integration mechanism known as Pacific Alliance. Its members seek to strengthen economic ties between them and obtain favorable outcomes vis-à-vis Asia region. The aim of this article demonstrate private sector’s significance Alliance, while highlighting role each one has played in other’s success. To end, authors undertook an extensive...

This study aims to examine several things, namely the imposition of fines and obstacles in application Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) Sura-baya City area solutions overcoming Enforce-ment tickets traffic violators Surabaya area. The type research used is legal method. results showed that E-tickets, for electronic law enforcement went smoothly. number violations encountered field dur...

Extensive research efforts in the area of Information Retrieval were concentrated on developing retrieval systems related to Arabic language for the different natural language and information retrieval methodologies. However, little effort was conducted in those areas for knowledge extraction from the Holly Muslim book, the Quran. In this paper, we present an approach (MQVC) for retrieving the ...