نتایج جستجو برای: suppressive function

تعداد نتایج: 1223809  

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Medicine 2005

Journal: :Blood 2006
Xavier Valencia Geoffrey Stephens Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky Mildred Wilson Ethan M Shevach Peter E Lipsky

CD4+CD25+ T-regulatory cells (Tregs) play an essential role in maintaining immunologic homeostasis and preventing autoimmunity. However, little is known about the exogenous factors that regulate their differentiation and function. Here, we report that TNF inhibits the suppressive function of both naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ Tregs and TGFbeta1-induced CD4+CD25+ T-regulatory cells. The mechanis...

شبیری, سعیده سادات, جعفری, نرگس, عابدیان کناری, سعید, محمدنیا افروزی, موسی,

T lymphocytes have been characterized to different subsets such as cytotoxic T, Thelper1 (Th1), Th2, Th3, Th9, Th17, and regulatory T cells. Each of these subsets have specific function which distinct them from other lymphocytes. Regulatory T lymphocytes are effective cells in immune system that play an important role in cancers, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Two main subsets of regulator...

2010
Clare Y Slaney Aras Toker Anne La Flamme B Thomas Bäckström Jacquie L Harper

In certain disease context, cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage are known to exhibit T-cell suppressor function. However, whether naı̈ve monocytes are also able to suppress T-cell responses has not been previously investigated. In this study, we have discovered that CD11b+Ly6G mononuclear cells in the blood of naı̈ve mice are potent suppressors of T-cell proliferation in vitro. The suppressi...

2017
Madhav Kishore Kenneth C.P. Cheung Hongmei Fu Fabrizia Bonacina Guosu Wang David Coe Eleanor J. Ward Alessandra Colamatteo Maryam Jangani Andrea Baragetti Giuseppe Matarese David M. Smith Robert Haas Claudio Mauro David C. Wraith Klaus Okkenhaug Alberico L. Catapano Veronica De Rosa Giuseppe D. Norata Federica M. Marelli-Berg

Migration of activated regulatory T (Treg) cells to inflamed tissue is crucial for their immune-modulatory function. While metabolic reprogramming during Treg cell differentiation has been extensively studied, the bioenergetics of Treg cell trafficking remains undefined. We have investigated the metabolic demands of migrating Treg cells in vitro and in vivo. We show that glycolysis was instrume...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005
Vincent Bonin Valerio Mante Matteo Carandini

The responses of neurons in lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) exhibit powerful suppressive phenomena such as contrast saturation, size tuning, and masking. These phenomena cannot be explained by the classical center-surround receptive field and have been ascribed to a variety of mechanisms, including feedback from cortex. We asked whether these phenomena might all be explained by a single mechan...

2013
Jeewon Lee Yoon Seok Choi Eui-Cheol Shin

Ribavirin is an antiviral drug used in combination with pegylated interferon-α (IFN-α) for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Recently, ribavirin was reported to inhibit the suppressive activity of regulatory T (Treg) cells. In the present study, we re-evaluated the effect of ribavirin on Foxp3(+)CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells from normal donors. First, we examined the expression of ...

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