Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis and dissimilatory sulfate reduction, two of the oldest energy conserving respiratory systems on Earth, apparently could not have evolved in the same host, as sulfite, an intermediate of sulfate reduction, inhibits methanogenesis. However, certain methanogenic archaea metabolize sulfite employing a deazaflavin cofactor (F(420))-dependent sulfite reductase (Fsr) wh...

Amines dissolved in ionic liquids react rapidly with SO(2) to produce new materials. Compounds related to the stepwise conversion of SO(2) to sulfite and sulfate salts have been isolated. Trapping SO(2) in the form of the sulfite anion does not change the oxidation state of sulfur and should maintain the reversibility of the capture system.

Analysis of variance was used to evaluate the simultaneous effects of strain, incubation temperature (15 to 25 degrees C), agitation time (0 to 24 h), and initial sulfite concentration (100 to 300 ppm) on glycerol production in grape juice by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fourteen strains were studied to determine their growth patterns in the presence of sulfites and ethanol. Baker's yeast strains ...

Dissimilatory sulfate reduction serves as a key metabolic carbon remineralization process in anoxic marine environments. Sulfate reducing microorganisms can impart a wide range in mass-dependent sulfur isotopic fractionation. As such, the presence and relative activity of these organisms is identifiable from geological materials. By extension, sulfur isotope records are used to infer the redox ...

in this study, we explained a nanobiosensor for dna sequence detection, featuring sequence specificity, cost efficiency, speed, and ease of use. without the need for labels or indicators, it may be ideal for the detection of biological agents. this review describes recent advances in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (eis) with an emphasis on using nanoparticles and nanotechnology. a power...

We describe the fabrication and characterization of components of a biosensor system that can be used for simultaneous screening of multiple pathogens in a sample. The two sub-systems are: (1) a mixed antibody immunosensor based on molecular biowires and (2) a multi-channel potentiostat for measuring conductance across the immunosensor. The immunosensor operates by converting binding events bet...

due to some important applications of guanine electrode in scientific and technology research such as electro-chemical dna based biosensors, and a problem of high redox potential of guanine (0.81 v), our research study concentrates on reducing guanine redox potential by substituting cu, ag, au, ch3, c2h5 and cl on sites of 1, 2 and 9 of guanine. a 5.0% reduction of redox potential for 9-ag-guan...

The present study reports synthesis of MOWS2 nanocomposite followed by its characterization using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Chronoamperometry (CHA), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) have been used to examine electro-chemical behaviors of sulfite on MOWS2...

The widespread production and use of antibiotics, which accumulate in the environment lead to chronic poisoning non-target organisms, causing potential safety risks human health. In this study, [email protected]/Fe was used as particle electrode sulfite hetero activator for synergistic degradation Sulfamethazine(SMR) a three-dimensional reactor. Under optimal experimental parameters (trough vol...