The study of the relationship between the complex structures and numerous physiological functions of the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) has continued to thrive in the past decade. Though it is clear that the monosaccharide sequences of these polysaccharides must determine their ability to modulate the action of growth factors, morphogens, chemokines, cytokines, and m...

BACKGROUND Recently, the acquisition by Helicobacter pylori of resistance to antibiotics has become a serious problem. Therefore, nonantibiotic substances are required to diminish H. pylori-induced gastric lesions. In the present study, the effects of Cladosiphon fucoidan were examined in terms of H. pylori attachment to porcine gastric mucin in vitro and Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis i...

Sulfated polysaccharides from marine algae are one of the commercially beneficial compounds with a range of pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. They are testified to be effective against free radicals and related health complications. This study aims to determine the antioxidant potential of the sulfated polysaccharide from Sargassum myriocystum, followed by its purification and structu...

Among the three main divisions of marine macroalgae (Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta), marine green algae are valuable sources of structurally diverse bioactive compounds and remain largely unexploited in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical areas. Recently, a great deal of interest has been developed to isolate novel sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from marine green algae because of their nu...

Modulates the Cell Adhesion Process To the Editor: We read with great interest the article by Peter and coworkers1 in the October 5, 1999 issue of Circulation in which the authors demonstrated the binding of heparin to integrin Mac-1 on stimulated leukocytes. Recent investigations have revealed that heparin can modulate biological processes, such as binding to adhesion receptors on endothelial ...

Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans are sulfated polysaccharides involved in cell division, neuronal development, and spinal cord injury. Here, we report the synthesis and identification of a chondroitin sulfate tetrasaccharide that stimulates the growth and differentiation of neurons. These studies represent the first, direct investigations into the structure-activity relationships of chond...

Fucoidans are a class of sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides found in brown marine algae and echinoderms. Fucoidans have an attractive array of bioactivities and potential applications including immune modulation, cancer inhibition, and pathogen inhibition. Research into fucoidan has continued to gain pace over the last few years and point towards potential therapeutic or adjunct roles. The so...