The in vitro susceptibilities of 130 Xanthomonas maltophilia isolates to 12 antibiotics--trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, minocycline, ticarcillin-clavulanate, ceftazidime, cefoperazone, cefoperazone-sulbactam, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, and the investigational quinolones PD 117558, PD 117596, PD 127391, and sparfloxacin--were determined by a microtiter broth dilution technique. Other than the inve...

INTRODUCTION Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an important cause of hospital acquired infection particularly among severely debilitated and immunosuppressed patients. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of S. maltophilia meningitis in a preterm baby boy after a neurosurgical procedure, successfully treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin. CONCLUSION This organism should b...

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are synergistic against many bacteria in sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim concentrations of 20:1, but single-dose therapy of gonorrhea with the combination is disappointing. We used agar dilution techniques to determine minimal inhibitory concentrations of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for 168 gonococci isolated from men with acute urethritis in Atlanta, Ga. T...

Sulfa drugs are widely used in the prophylaxis and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Co-trimoxasole, the first-line agent, is a combination of sulfamethoxazole plus trimethoprim but functions as sulfa monotherapy since trimethoprim appears to be inactive. Dapsone, a sulfone, is a commonly used second line agent. Both sulfamethoxazole and dapsone act by binding to the dihydropteroate ...

This study determined the antimicrobial susceptibilities of 186 clinical isolates of Nocardia spp. isolated in Gipuzkoa, northern Spain, between 1998 and 2009. Most isolates were recovered from respiratory samples, Nocardia nova, N. farcinica, N. cyriacigeorgica, N. abscessus, and N. carnea being the species most frequently isolated. Linezolid and amikacin were the only two antimicrobials to wh...

The in vitro inhibitory activity of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is inversely related to the amount of thymine and thymidine in the test medium; manufacturers must adequately control their media to avoid spurious antimicrobial susceptibility results. No differences were observed when commercial Mueller-Hinton broth and agar were compared with a semisynthetic broth medium by the use of microdil...

Infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb.) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are considered to be a global health problem; current therapeutic options are limited. Sulfonamides have exhibited a wide range of biological activities including those against mycobacteria. Based on the activity of 4-(3-heptylureido)-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide against NTM, we designed ...

We determined the antimicrobial susceptibility of 90 clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia collected in 2009 at a tertiary care hospital in Korea. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, minocycline, and levofloxacin were active against most of the isolates tested. Moxifloxacin and tigecycline were also active and hold promise as therapeutic options for S. maltophilia infections.

Two patients are presented with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) and lower respiratory tract infections with Staphyloccus aureus (SA). It is posulated that there is a relationship between the infection and the induction or relapse of the disease. We suggest that bronchoalveolar lavages should be performed in cases of suspected WG to identify SA-infections. The co-existence of WG and SA support the...

Seventy-nine children with symptoms of urinary tract infections were randomly allocated to treatment with a single dose or a 7-day course of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. Of the 42 patients (39 girls, 3 boys) who fulfilled the criteria for the trial, 23 were given a single-dose regimen and 19 of them a 7-day regimen. Both groups of patients had sterile urine cultures 2 days after starting tre...