CONTEXT Postoperative neck hematoma is a well-known complication of thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Better understanding of risk factors for hematoma formation will help define high-risk populations. OBJECTIVE To examine possible risk factors for neck hematoma after thyroid or parathyroid surgery. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of hospital discharge data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample...

Though surgery is the undisputed choice of treatment for large substernal masses of the thyroid gland, the debate focuses on the ideal choice between a transcervical approach and a sternotomy approach. The cervical route is appropriate for most of the substernal thyroid masses. The present manuscript will discuss both the surgical approaches in detail.

Investigations concerning the level of iodine in the blood have been an aid in the better understanding of the metabolism of iodine in normal individuals and in patients with goiter. Experimental studies have established a relation between the thyroid gland and the metabolism of iodine. Clinical observations have shown that. the abnormal physiological processes manifest in exophthalmic goiter m...

A middle-aged female with a goiter of 10 years' duration presented with progressive pressure symptoms, nocturnal choking and dyspnea on exertion for 5 months. Physical examination demonstrated a large simple multinodular goiter. Imaging revealed a deep retrosternal goiter extending below the tracheal bifurcation with marked tracheal deviation. Total thyroidectomy was carried out via a cervical ...

The thyroid gland is the largest classic endocrine organ that effects many organs of the body and plays a significant role in the process of Metabolism in animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of thyroid disorders diagnosed by ultrasound and microscopic Lesions of the thyroid during the slaughter of apparently healthy One Humped Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Iran. R...

Dyshormonogenetic goiter is a rare cause of congenital hypothyroidism occurring due to a lack of enzymes necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. It is morphologically characterized by architectural and cellular pleomorphism that may mimic thyroid malignancy and cause difficulties in differential diagnosis. We report a new case occurring in a 37-year-old male with history of hypothyroid...

This study aims to look at the prevalence of thyroid malignancy in previously healthy children and adolescents presented with multinodular goiter (MNG) and or solitary nodules for which they underwent thyroid surgery. Twenty one children and adolescents (13 males and 8 females) underwent partial or total thyroidectomy over a 10-year period. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was found in 4 (19%) patie...

Goiter or thyromegaly is one of the most common causes of mid tracheal obstruction (external compression or stenosis), which may be associated with difficult larynx visualization and/or difficult airway management, depending on the goiter size, type and ingrowth into the surrounding tissue. Iodine deficiency disorders are still one of the most common causes of goiter in the population of the Af...