the taxonomic and phylogenetic status of several taxa previously recognized as subspecies inastragalus sect. anthylloidei is re-assessed based on dna sequences and morphologicalfeatures. we focused on astragalus ebenoides (subsp. ebenoides and subsp. naghadehensis),astragalus murinus (subsp. murins and subsp. bornmuelleri), astragalus remotiflorus (subsp.remotiflorus and subsp. melanogramma), a...

The taxonomically important characters and subgeneric subdivision of Dichagyris are presented with several historical nomenclatural considerations. Subdivision D. vallesiaca is revised based on the type material known subspecies. psammochroa group revised, description a new species, kurbatskyi from Kazakhstan, one subspecies, kopetdaghimena Kopet-Dagh massif. taftana species (D. guentereberti A...

Geomydoecus dalgleishi n. sp. is described and illustrated for material off Geomys personatus fuscus from southern Texas. Two species of Geomydoecus Ewing are currently recognized from the Texas pocket gopher, Geomys personatus True. Ewing (1936) described Geomydoecus texanus from Geomys personatus fallax Merriam collected at Flour Bluff, Corpus Christi Bay, [Nueces County], Texas. Davis (1940)...

The authors used allozymes encoded by nuclear genes and restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to study secondary contact between westslope (Salmo clarki lewisi) and Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki bouvieri) in Forest Lake, Montana. Eleven diagnostic allozyme loci identified this as a random-mating hybrid swarm. No parental, first-generation hybrid or backcross genot...

The stylasterid fauna of Alaska is revised, consisting of the description or redescription and illustration of 21 species, one additional subspecies, and a geographically adjacent species: Stylaster venustus. Six new species and one new subspecies are described: Errinopora fisheri, Errinopora undulata, Errinopora disticha, Errinopora dichotoma, Stylaster crassiseptum, Stylaster repandus, and St...

Although differences in the corticosterone stress response have frequently been reported between populations or closely related subspecies, their origin remains unclear. These differences may appear because individuals adjust their corticosterone stress response to the environmental conditions they are experiencing. However, they may also result from selection that has favoured individuals with...

Subspecies 6 and 8 of T. pigmentosa (formerly syngens 6 and 8 of T. pyriformis) share a mating-type system controlled by three alleles with "peck-order" dominance at a single locus. The system is apparently closed and limited to three mating types that are homologous, but not identical, in the subspecies. These relationships are reflected in new mating-type designations.-The viability in some i...

The Mazama pocket gopher (Thomomys mazama) occurs in prairies, open fields, and subalpine meadows in northwestern California, western Oregon, southwestern Washington and in the Olympic mountains. With increasing development pressures in the southern Puget Sound area, T. mazama populations have been disappearing, thus several subspecies occurring in this region are considered to be species of co...

Chloroplast simple sequence repeats amplicons in 5 subspecies of Brassica oleracea were sequenced, and one chloroplast SNP was detected in amplicon ACP43. Through the introduction of an RsaI recognition site by adding one mismatch in the forward primer, combined with the increased primer length and raised annealing temperature, the dCAPS (derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences) marker ...

We determined the mechanisms underlying host selection by adults of the seabuckthorn carpenterworm, Holcocerus hippophaecolus Hua, Chou, Fang et Chen. Four sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) subspecies (varieties) with different degrees of resistance to H. hippophaecolus were chosen for artificial insect infection in cages. The results showed that olfactory and visual cues are very importa...