The objective of this study was to characterize personal exposures to welding-related metals and gases for production welders and non-welders in a large manufacturing facility. Welding fume metals and irritant gases nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) were sampled for thirty-eight workers. Personal exposure air samples for welding fume metals were collected on 37 mm open face cassettes and ni...

Abstrak: Bahan plastik merupakan bahan yang terbuat dari nafta produk turunan minyak bumi diperoleh melalui proses pemurnian. Karakteristik memiliki ikatan kimia sangat kuat sehingga banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat plastik. Namun tidak dapat terurai secara alami (non-biodegradable) setelah akan menjadi sampah sulit mikroba tanah dan mencemari lingkungan. Berdasarkan jenis produknya, ada 6 yait...

The aim of the present work was to study the effect of various process parameters i.e. current, voltage, travel speed, electrode diameter, flux composition, pre heating of workpiece, electrode stick-out and edge including angle on changes in tensile strength and toughness of the weld bead geometry of HSLA Steel and to optimize the process so that minimal changes occur in the material properties...

We investigated relationships between occupational exposure to gas and arc welding fumes and the risk of lung cancer among workers exposed to these agents throughout the spectrum of industries. Two population-based case-control studies were conducted in Montreal. Study I (1979-1986) included 857 cases and 1066 controls, and Study II (1996-2001) comprised 736 cases and 894 controls. Detailed job...

Shielded metal arc welding and submerged arc welding were used to prepare experimental weld metals with variations in nickel, manganese and carbon contents. The weld metals contained Ni between 6.6 and 10.5 wt. %, Mn between 0.5 and 2.0 wt. % while carbon was varied between 0.03 and 0.11 wt. %. Mechanical properties were found to be sensitive to alloying content. However once the optimum level ...

An adaptive control based on fuzzy logic has been implemented for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). This adaptive controller eliminates the problems frequently experienced with traditional Automatic Voltage Control (AVC) systems, which do not adequately perform for all operational conditions because of the non-linear relationship between the arc voltage, current and arc length. This paper examin...