The concept of complex fuzzy sets is a generalization of ordinary fuzzy sets. In this paper, we introduce the concept of complex fuzzy subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups) as well as the concept of complex anti-fuzzy subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups). We investigate their properties and their relations with the traditional fuzzy (anti-fuzzy) subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups), and we prove some ...

in this paper we classify fuzzy subgroups of the dihedral group $d_{pqrs}$  for distinct primes  $p$, $q$, $r$ and $s$. this follows similar work we have done on distinct fuzzy subgroups of some dihedral groups.we present formulae for the number of (i) distinct maximal chains of subgroups, (ii) distinct fuzzy subgroups and (iii) non-isomorphic classes of fuzzy subgroups under our chosen equival...

Introduction: Non-target radiation effects are damages and effects that occur without the need for direct radiation exposure in cells. Bystander signals cause non-targeted irradiation effect that has been defined as radiation responses in which non-irradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals from adjacent irradiated cells. In this study, the bystander ef...

quasinormal subgroups have been studied for nearly 80 years. in finite groups, questions concerning them invariably reduce to p-groups, and here they have the added interest of being invariant under projectivities, unlike normal subgroups. however, it has been shown recently that certain groups, constructed by berger and gross in 1982, of an important universal nature with regard to the existen...

‎In the classical group theory there is‎ an open question‎: ‎Is every torsion free n-Engel group (for n ≥ 4)‎, nilpotent?‎. ‎To answer the question‎, ‎Traustason‎ [11] showed that with some additional conditions all‎ ‎4-Engel groups are locally nilpotent‎. ‎Here‎, ‎we gave some partial‎ answer to this question on Engel fuzzy subgroups‎. ‎We show that if μ is a normal 4-Engel fuzzy‎ subgroup of ...

Let $H$, $L$ and $X$ be subgroups of a finite group$G$. Then $H$ is said to be $X$-permutable with $L$ if for some$xin X$ we have $AL^{x}=L^{x}A$. We say that $H$ is emph{$X$-quasipermutable } (emph{$X_{S}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $G$ provided $G$ has a subgroup$B$ such that $G=N_{G}(H)B$ and $H$ $X$-permutes with $B$ and with all subgroups (with all Sylowsubgroups, respectively) $...

‎let $g$ be a finite group and let $n$ be a normal subgroup of $g$‎. ‎suppose that ${rm{irr}} (g | n)$ is the set of the irreducible characters of $g$ that contain $n$ in their kernels‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we classify solvable groups $g$ in which the set $mathcal{c} (g) = {{rm{irr}} (g | n) | 1 ne n trianglelefteq g }$ has at most three elements‎. ‎we also compute the set $mathcal{c}(g)$ for suc...

in this note we are going to survey several invariants of finite groups related either to their orders or to generating sets or to lattices of subgroups. some relations among these invariants will be exhibited. special attention will be paid to monotonicity of them.

‎we pursue further our‎ ‎investigation‎, ‎begun in [h.~smith‎, ‎groups with all subgroups subnormal or‎ ‎nilpotent-by-{c}hernikov‎, ‎emph{rend‎. ‎sem‎. ‎mat‎. ‎univ‎. ‎padova}‎ ‎126 (2011)‎, ‎245--253] and continued in [g.~cutolo and h.~smith‎, ‎locally finite groups with all subgroups‎ ‎subnormal or nilpotent-by-{c}hernikov‎. ‎emph{centr‎. ‎eur‎. ‎j‎. ‎math.} (to appear)] ‎‎‎of groups $g$ in w...

A subgroup $H$ is said to be $nc$-supplemented in a group $G$ if there exists a subgroup $Kleq G$ such that $HKlhd G$ and $Hcap K$ is contained in $H_{G}$, the core of $H$ in $G$. We characterize the supersolubility of finite groups $G$ with that every maximal subgroup of the Sylow subgroups is $nc$-supplemented in $G$.